The heartbreaking story behind Disney’s Aladdin revealed
It became a much-loved Disney classic, but a tragic story was playing out behind the scenes of Aladdin
ONCE upon a time, Disney handed Howard Ashman and Alan Menken an amazing — and terrifying — opportunity.
Speaking about the project, pitched in the mid-80s, Alan told the: “We were hired basically to help reinvent animation.”
“Our assignment was to create works that could sit on the shelf with the classics.”
Chances are the movies they scored during their five years with Disney not only sit on your shelf or in your iTunes library, but remain in your brain: Beauty And The Beast, The Little Mermaid and Aladdin.
Their partnership was an artistic fairytale, but one that ended in tragedy when Howard, who was gay, died of complications from AIDS in 1991. He was 40 years old.
The lyrics he wrote for Alan Menken’s music left an indelible stamp on film and musical theatre and countless childhoods.
As told in the documentary Howard, premiering at the Tribeca Film Festival, it all began in downtown New York.
Howard, then artistic director of the now-defunct WPA Theatre on 23rd Street in New York City, was seeking a collaborator on a musical version of Kurt Vonnegut’s God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater.
After Nine composer Maury Yeston warmly recommended Alan Menken, Howard hopped on a train to meet the composer at his Manhattan Plaza apartment.
At first, Alan didn’t know what to make of his future collaborator.
He said: “He was smoking, and he was in his bomber jacket with a fur collar and a crew-neck shirt, probably with a couple of holes.”
Nevertheless, they hit it off, though they sometimes butted heads.
Alan added: “Howard was impatient.
“Depending on the sound, Howard would say, ‘It sounds like we’re in a skating rink!’”
After Rosewater, they started working on a musical about Babe Ruth, only to get side-tracked by a house plant with blood lust — a stage adaptation of the 1960 film The Little Shop Of Horrors.
As Alan tells it, Howard had an idea: “’I think [the show] should be the dark side of Grease, and we should tell it through Phil Spector rock ’n’ roll, bubblegum rock ’n’ roll and Howlin’ Wolf.’
“And all of it totally came together.”
Little Shop ran off-Broadway for five years, after which one of its producers, David Geffen, set them up with Disney’s Michael Eisner in 1986.
Solo, Howard wrote some lyrics for the studio’s film Oliver & Company.
Together, they began writing music for 1989’s The Little Mermaid, followed by 1991’s Beauty And The Beast and Aladdin the year after.
Alan said: “We were fresh from off-Broadway, and there we were, kind of running Disney animation.”
In 1990, on the night they won Oscars for Best Original Song and Best Original Score for Little Mermaid, Ashman told Menken he needed to speak to him when they returned to New York.
Alan said: “Literally two days later, I went to his house upstate.”
There, Howard, who had earlier told him he had a hiatus hernia, revealed he was in fact HIV-positive.
They wrote the Aladdin song Prince Ali in Howard’s hospital room.
Alan added: “In those days, there was a feeling of people don’t want to be in a room with somebody who’s sick with AIDS.”
But he felt otherwise, bringing his children — then aged two and five — to the hospital with him to see his writing partner.
He said: “The gift was for them to know Howard at all.”
He himself will never forget Ashman. “I still have dreams where we get together and he says, ‘Hey, let’s do something new.’”
A version of this story originally appeared in the and is republished here with permission.
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