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WAVE OF DESTRUCTION

Fears Mediterranean cities could be devastated by a massive tsunami wave triggered by Balkans earthquakes

EASTERN Mediterranean cities and islands could be engulfed and destroyed by huge tsunamis because dangerous levels of seismic stress are building up — risking underwater mega-quakes. 

Seismologists believe destructive earthquakes are imminent after shocking tremors rocked Bosnia and Albania yesterday, with urban centres like Athens as well as the Greek islands in the firing line. 

 People try to receive blankets provided by volunteers at a makeshift camp in a soccer field, following a deadly earthquake in Durres, Albania
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People try to receive blankets provided by volunteers at a makeshift camp in a soccer field, following a deadly earthquake in Durres, AlbaniaCredit: AP:Associated Press
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Greece in particular is prone to earthquakes, with at least one measuring more than six on the Richter Scale every year. 

Professor Akis Tselentis, who heads the Institute of Geodynamics at the National Observatory of Athens, told Sun Online: "There are areas such as the eastern Corinth gulf that have accumulated a lot of seismic energy that needs to be released.

"We expect an earthquake there for certain in the order of 6.5. 

"My big worry is an earthquake close to a city because that could happen in the coming years.

"Athens would be affected and some buildings would certainly be impacted."

The threat of tsunamis also looms large.  

With tourism at record heights — about 33million foreigners visited Greece last year with Britons topping league tables —  Prof Tselentis says the risk of tsunamis pose an even bigger threat. 

My big worry is an earthquake close to a city because that could happen in the coming years.

Professor Akis Tselenti

 

Prof Tselentis said: "Even a one metre-high tsunami could pose a danger when islands are so saturated.

"Although rare, there is a real danger that a tsunami could happen.

"While my big worry is of a big earthquake occurring close to a city, my other even bigger concern is of a tsunami happening in the Aegean area when it is full of tourists."  

Another Greek seismologist, Professor Ethymios Lekkas also predicted even more highly-powerful quakes are likely to devastate the region imminently.

The threat is being taken so seriously, that in August ten leading navies carried out a surprise drill aimed at dealing with rescuing injured people should a quake spark a killer tidal wave that engulfs coastal communities. 

The Sun Online has also learned scientists are planning to monitor key sections of the Mediterranean seabed to help tsunami warning centres detect signs of off-shore earthquakes.

 Emergency crews sift through the the rubble of a building in Thumane, Albania
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Emergency crews sift through the the rubble of a building in Thumane, AlbaniaCredit: AP:Associated Press
 A man holds the body of a five-year old girl after an earthquake rocked western Albania
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A man holds the body of a five-year old girl after an earthquake rocked western AlbaniaCredit: AP:Associated Press

“We will certainly have an aftershock in the order of 5.9 (Richter) in the next hours, or days,” said the Greece-based expert before adding “anything could happen.”

The seismologist said the damage would likely to be “extensive” as so many buildings in the poverty-stricken region are already “in such bad shape.”

At least 18 people have reported to died in today's double quake and several hundred more have been badly injured.

The 6.4-magnitude tremor was the 11th quake to rock Albania in the last 30 days.

Scientists said another quake also rattled Bosnia this morning with an epicentre around 50 miles south of the capital Sarajevo.

The Bosnia quake - also a 6.4 shocker - was deemed too far away to be an aftershock of the tremor in Albania, but may have been caused by it, said experts.

Jadranka Mihaljevic, head of seismology at the Institute for Hydrometeorology in Montenegro, said countries in the Balkans and in southern Europe have a long history of deadly quakes.

“What we are seeing now is a very strong, very powerful sequence of earthquakes,” she said.

 At least 18 people have died after an earthquake struck Albania
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At least 18 people have died after an earthquake struck AlbaniaCredit: AP:Associated Press
 Buildings up and down the Albanian coast have been badly damaged by the tremor
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Buildings up and down the Albanian coast have been badly damaged by the tremorCredit: AP:Associated Press

In 1999, a 7.6-magnitude quake killed 17,000 people in Turkey; and in 2016, more than 241 people died in a 6.2-magnitude quake in central Italy.

A series of deadly quakes also ravaged the region in the late 1970s, killing more than 1,500 people in Romania in 1977, dozens in Greece in 1978, and hundreds in 1979 in what was then Yugoslavia.

“The deadly 1977-1979 series was followed by a quiet period where new seismic energy was accumulating,” added Dr Mihaljevic.

“But after 40 years of relatively calm seismicity, strong quakes seem to be back.”

After 40 years of relatively calm...strong quakes seem to be back

Jadranka Mihaljevic, seismologist

The tremor in Albania struck just two months after a 5.6-magnitude quake injured dozens of people and damaged hundreds of homes in the same area.

Officials and seismologists said that quake, on September 21, was the strongest to strike the country in 30 years.

The European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre reported this morning's earthquake shook Bosnia just hours after the tremor which rocked Albania.

There were no immediate reports of injuries or structural damage.

 Greece, Italy and Turkey are regions particularly prone to earthquakes
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Greece, Italy and Turkey are regions particularly prone to earthquakes
 Soldiers and civilians conduct search and rescue operations
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Soldiers and civilians conduct search and rescue operationsCredit: Getty - Contributor
 Albanian soldiers search for survivors in the rubble of a building
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Albanian soldiers search for survivors in the rubble of a buildingCredit: EPA

Albania's Health Ministry said that at least 18 people died in the quake that hit capital Tirana and the surrounding region, causing buildings to collapse and burying residents under rubble.

More than 600 have been injured after the strong earthquake rocked the country earlier today.

The US Geological Survey said the magnitude 6.4 quake struck 19 miles northwest of Tirana.

Two women were found in the rubble of an apartment building in the northern village of Thumane, and a man died in the town of Kurbin after panicking and jumping out of a building, a Defence Ministry spokeswoman said.

 Greek professor Ethymios Lekkas predicted more highly-powerful quakes are likely
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Greek professor Ethymios Lekkas predicted more highly-powerful quakes are likely
 Rescuers carry Perparim Greku, 28, who survived the quake in Albania
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Rescuers carry Perparim Greku, 28, who survived the quake in AlbaniaCredit: AFP or licensors
 Rescuers search for survivors in a building damaged in a magnitude 6.4 earthquake in western Albania
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Rescuers search for survivors in a building damaged in a magnitude 6.4 earthquake in western AlbaniaCredit: AP:Associated Press

The bodies of three other victims were pulled from the wreckage of two collapsed buildings in Durres, the defence ministry said.

Emergency workers told local media one of those killed was an elderly woman who had managed to save her grandson by cradling him with her body.

Unverified video footage posted on social media showed what appeared to be a collapsed building in Durres, 25 miles west of Tirana, on the Adriatic coast.

Seismologist Branko Dragicevic in Serbia said this morning's quake was felt by some 10 million people in Montenegro, Italy, North Macedonia, Greece and Bulgaria.

In Croatia, seismologists say the quake was mostly felt along the country's Adriatic Sea coast, waking up people. There have been no reports of damage.

Several smaller tremors were recorded in the hour before the main quake, which was also even felt in the southern Italian region of Puglia.

 Rescuers carry an injured woman on Tuesday, as emergency workers searched for other wounded victims
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Rescuers carry an injured woman on Tuesday, as emergency workers searched for other wounded victimsCredit: AP:Associated Press
 A wounded man is stretchered away from a collapsed building in Albania
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A wounded man is stretchered away from a collapsed building in AlbaniaCredit: Reuters
Albania earthquake - Death and destruction as the most powerful quake to hit country in decades rocks capital Tirana
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