he explained: "It is not enough to look at the epidemiology, the spread of Covid-19, in isolation. You need to look just as much at the effect on the economy because a nation's economy and its health are so strongly linked that at some point they become inseparable. Poverty kills just as surely as the coronavirus.
"The only reason we have good health and live a long time is because we are one of the wealthiest nations in the world.
"The policy of coming out of lockdown gradually, over five years - which will be necessary if we are to keep the infection rate close to or below one - will reduce the toll on life from the coronavirus but incur a far greater loss of life through the impoverishment of the nation.
"The net loss of life is likely to be of the order of 675,000 lives. This is higher than over the six years of the Second World War.
"The initial pandemic response to lockdown as a device for gaining time to build defences and make sure our health service was not overwhelmed was a reasonable response. But our society cannot remain under siege forever and we need to find a way of returning towards normality.
The net loss of life is likely to be of the order of 675,000 lives. This is higher than over the six years of the Second World War.
Professor Philip Thomas "I think we can more or less justify a lockdown of two months based on the ill effects to the economy, but three months is too long.
"We now have to realise if we do go so slowly and continue with the aim to keep the infection rate close to or below one then the number of deaths from the prolonged lockdown will be far worse and we will be condemning people to significant impoverishment, permanent loss of wealth and more deaths than lives saved."
OUT OF LOCKDOWN The Government says it is planning to move cautiously out of lockdown , with Boris Johnson urging Brits in the Sunday press conference to “stay at home as much as possible”.
The PM said: "Everyone has a role to play in helping to control the virus by staying alert and following the rules.
"This is how we can continue to save lives as we start to recover from coronavirus."
Mr Johnson warned that the UK is about to enter the most dangerous phase of the battle against coronavirus and urged "maximum caution".
He told The Sun on Sunday: “This is the dangerous bit.
“We’re past the peak now but we’ll have to work even harder to get every step right.
“Mountaineers always say that coming down from the peak is the most dangerous bit. That’s when you’re liable to be over-confident and make mistakes.
“You have very few options on the climb up — but it’s on the descent you have to make sure you don’t run too fast, lose control and stumble.”
However, Professor Thomas' paper says in order to maintain this degree of caution will likely to cause a drop of 23.5 per cent to the economy in 2020 and still further in 2021.
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Without a vaccine, it would take until 2024 until the virus is contained, the paper states.
Meanwhile, coronavirus deaths in the UK have jumped to 31,855 after 269 more people died - the lowest rise since March.
Nine in ten people do not want Boris Johnson to ease the lockdown , a Sun on Sunday poll reveals.
Approximately 525,000 British civilian and military personnel died in WW2. Pictured: Civilians take shelter in a London Underground rail station during air raids Credit: Getty Images - Getty Responses to lockdown from a Sun on Sunday poll Social Distancing advice is seen in the shape of a sticker from Cardiff Council on a park bench Credit: Getty Images - Getty Police officers in a patrol car move sunbathers on in Greenwich Park, London Credit: Press Association A poll has revealed that 90% of people in the UK do not want lockdown measures to be eased Credit: London News Pictures A new study predicts 675,000 deaths from the collateral damage of lockdown measures- three times that of fatalities from World War Two Credit: Getty Images - Getty
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