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Why is the Confederate flag considered racist?

THE Confederate flag was used to represent the Confederacy during the Civil War and is now seen as a symbol of the oppression of civil rights.

The flag was initially designed to signify a divided nation.

 A vendor displays a confederate and Trump 2020 Make America Great Again! flag outside of the Bristol Motor Speedway prior to the NASCAR Cup Series All-Star Race at Bristol Motor Speedway on July 15, 2020 in Bristol, Tennessee
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A vendor displays a confederate and Trump 2020 Make America Great Again! flag outside of the Bristol Motor Speedway prior to the NASCAR Cup Series All-Star Race at Bristol Motor Speedway on July 15, 2020 in Bristol, TennesseeCredit: Getty Images - Getty

What did the Confederate flag stand for?

, beginning on April 12, 1861, and ending on April 9, 1865 was fought between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America.

in the North between 1860-61, establishing their own government and conducting their way of life separately.

It went through three iterations before it came to be the one we recognize today that features a red banner, a blue St Andrew's cross, and 13 white stars that represent the Confederate states.

It was flown by several Confederate armies, including that lead by Robert E. Lee, who fought to protect slavery as an institution.

 The Confederate flag has a controversial past
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The Confederate flag has a controversial pastCredit: AFP

What were the 11 Confederate states?

The confederacy began as seven Deep South states including Alabama, Louisiana, Georgia, Mississippi, Florida, South Carolina, and Texas.

By the time war was declared in 1861, they were joined by Arkansas, Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina.

The Confederacy was headed by President Jefferson Davis and Vice President Alexander H. Stephens.

 Members of the Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol Honor Guard retire the state flag outside the Mississippi State Capitol building in Jackson, Mississippi on July 1, 2020
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Members of the Mississippi Highway Safety Patrol Honor Guard retire the state flag outside the Mississippi State Capitol building in Jackson, Mississippi on July 1, 2020Credit: AFP - Getty

What did the Confederates believe in? 

The Confederates seceded from the Union after the election of President Abraham Lincoln in November 1860, who threatened their right to keep slaves.

The war began on the premise of slavery - the Confederacy saw slaves as an integral part of their economy.

For so many Americans today, the Confederate flag now symbolizes the oppression, torture, and terror of their predecessors.

In the wake of the statues of those historical figures involved in the slave trade like are being torn down .

 Protesters of NASCAR banning the Confederate flag cruise down Speedway Blvd prior to race in Talladega, Alabama in July of 2020
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Protesters of NASCAR banning the Confederate flag cruise down Speedway Blvd prior to race in Talladega, Alabama in July of 2020Credit: USA TODAY Sports

What does the Confederate flag stand for now?

Former governor of South Carolina Nikki Haley once said that the Confederate flag meant “” for the state.

Following a mass shooting where white supremacist Dylan Roof murdered nine Black Americans during an evening bible study in a South Carolina church, Haley deemed that the flag had been "hijacked," and it was removed from the South Carolina statehouse ground permanently.

 Members of the Ku Klux Klan yell as they fly Confederate flags during a rally at the statehouse in Columbia, South Carolina
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Members of the Ku Klux Klan yell as they fly Confederate flags during a rally at the statehouse in Columbia, South CarolinaCredit: Reuters

A poll by YouGov asked 34,000 Americans whether they thought the Confederate flag represented racism or heritage.

The results showed 41 percent of Americans consider the Confederate flag to represent racism.

For 31 percent of Americans, however - particularly adults that live in rural communities, non-college-educated white Americans and adults over 65 - the flag represents heritage.

In 2016, after the US House banned Confederate flags being flown at war veteran cemeteries, many major retailers like Sears, WalMart, and eBay followed suit and stopped selling the flag.

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