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Coronavirus left healthy woman in her 20s with ‘lungs looking like rotten burgers’

A HEALTHY woman in her 20s needed a new set of lungs after coronavirus left them "looking like rotten burgers".

The patient, who has not been named, was on a ventilator and heart-lung machine for almost two months before her operation last Friday.

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An X-ray of the woman's chest before she had a double lung transplant
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An X-ray of the woman's chest before she had a double lung transplantCredit: AFP or licensors
The woman's lung was completely destroyed by Covid-19 - it was ravaged by holes and had almost fused to the chest wall
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The woman's lung was completely destroyed by Covid-19 - it was ravaged by holes and had almost fused to the chest wallCredit: AFP or licensors

Surgeons at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago said Covid-19 had left her lungs full of holes and almost fused to the chest wall.

Dr Ankit Bharat, who carried out the 10-hour operation, said she remains on both machines while her body heals - but her chances of a normal life are good.

The young woman is among only a few Covid-19 survivors globally to have received a double lung transplant.

Dr Bharat, who is chief of thoracic surgery and surgical director at the hospital, said: “A lung transplant was her only chance for survival."

A lung transplant was her only chance for survival

Dr Ankit BharatNorthwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago

The patient was not identified but Dr Bharat said she had recently moved to Chicago from North Carolina to be with her boyfriend.

She was otherwise pretty healthy but her condition rapidly deteriorated after she was hospitalised in late April.

Doctors waited six weeks for her body to clear the virus before considering a transplant.

Dr Bharat said she moved up the organ transplant list when it became clear her heart, kidneys and liver were starting to fail.

Dr Ankit Bharat is chief of thoracic surgery and surgical director of the Northwestern Medicine Lung Transplant Programme
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Dr Ankit Bharat is chief of thoracic surgery and surgical director of the Northwestern Medicine Lung Transplant ProgrammeCredit: AFP or licensors
Dr Bharat carrying out the 10 hour procedure on the young woman last Friday
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Dr Bharat carrying out the 10 hour procedure on the young woman last FridayCredit: AFP or licensors

Beth Malsin, pulmonary and critical care specialist at the hospital, said: “For many days, she was the sickest person in the Covid ICU – and possibly the entire hospital.

“There were so many times, day and night, our team had to react quickly to help her oxygenation and support her other organs to make sure they were healthy enough to support a transplant if and when the opportunity came.

"One of the most exciting times was when the first coronavirus test came back negative and we had the first sign she may have cleared the virus and become eligible for a life-saving transplant.”

However, during her time on the intensive care ward, while her body cleared the virus, her lungs were damaged beyond repair.

 

Dr Rade Tomic, medical director of the hospital's lung transplant programme, said: “How did a healthy woman in her 20s get to this point?

"There’s still so much we have yet to learn about Covid-19. Why are some cases worse than others?"

He added: “The fact that we were able to transplant this patient quickly and safely, is a testament to the infrastructure and expertise of our clinical care and research teams.

"While this young woman still has a long and potentially risky road to recovery given how sick she was with multi-organ dysfunction for weeks preceding the transplant, we hope she will make a full recovery.”

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Lungs accounted for just seven per cent of the nearly 40,000 US organ transplants last year.

READ MORE SUN STORIES

They are typically hard to find and patients often wait weeks on the transplant list.

Following lung transplantation, more than 85-90 per cent of patients survive one year, and report complete independence in day-to-day life.

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