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VIRAL SPREAD

Shock maps reveal rapid spread of Indian variant in WEEKS – is your area a hotspot?

MAPS reveal how quickly the super infectious Delta (Indian) variant spread to all corners of the country. 

In just two weeks, the strain went from a proportion of 38 per cent to 75 per cent, making it dominant in England.

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May 15: Where the Delta (Indian) variant had become dominant
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May 15: Where the Delta (Indian) variant had become dominant
May 29: Where the Delta (Indian) variant is now dominant
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May 29: Where the Delta (Indian) variant is now dominant

The data from the Welcome Sanger Institute shows how fast the variant has managed to grip the UK, having only been detected for the first time on April 10.

It's reminiscent of the Alpha (Kent) strain which caused havoc at the end of 2020 when it soared to dominance in a matter of weeks, throwing England into the third lockdown.

The data comes amid growing pressure to delay the June 21 unlocking in England. 

The Delta variant is driving the rise in Covid cases, alongside lifting of restrictions.

Experts have said it is now evident the UK is at the start of a third wave and things would only escalate if June 12 went ahead. 

Not only is the Delta variant (B.1.617.2) faster spreading by around 40 per cent, but there is now evidence that it causes more severe disease.

But rising cases is yet to be mirrored by increasing hospital cases, however, with the latest data showing patient numbers have climbed slightly.

The NHS is in a race to double jab the vulnerable as fast as possible given that one jab is not considered protective enough

But some Tory MPs are fighting against “moving goalposts” for the opening of society due to the damage it will have on businesses. 

There are reports the PM is considering holding back by just two weeks to allow more time for vaccinations, with a decision imminent.

Data from the Sanger Insitute - which tracks Covid variants - shows that in the fortnight to May 15, the Delta variant had already become dominant in no more than 50 areas.

Fast-forward to May 29 - the most recent date available - the Indian variant has become dominant in at least 150 areas.

The Delta variant (B.1.617.2) now makes up 75 per cent of cases, according to Sanger data which does not take into account travel related or surge testing cases. The Alpha (Kent, B.1.1.7 ) strain is the cause of only 23 per cent of cases
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The Delta variant (B.1.617.2) now makes up 75 per cent of cases, according to Sanger data which does not take into account travel related or surge testing cases. The Alpha (Kent, B.1.1.7 ) strain is the cause of only 23 per cent of cases

Dominance means that of all Covid cases sequenced, B.1.617.2 is making up at least half.

On May 15 the “hotspots” were visible and centred in the North West. Parts of the South West and South East, including London, were also more affected. 

But now there is a sea of dominance in the Midlands, with hotspots including Derby and Leicester.

Delta has spread throughout the South East, now dominant in the majority of London boroughs, through to Kent and some parts of Essex.

Only parts of the South coast spared, such as Brighton.

The North West region has become completely overthrown by the variant, having had hotspots of Bolton and Blackburn with Darwen for a few weeks. 

The maps also show the Delta variant spread quite rapidly to the East of England in one fortnight.

And parts of the South West are also facing a growing epidemic, including Cornwall and North Somerset.

Case numbers are not always high in areas where the Delta variant is dominant. This map shows how many cases are diagnosed per week, according to data up to May 29
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Case numbers are not always high in areas where the Delta variant is dominant. This map shows how many cases are diagnosed per week, according to data up to May 29

Where are the hotspots?

Hotspots by case number

How many cases of the Indian variant were detected per week in the two weeks to May 29:

Bolton: 837

Blackburn with Darwen: 406

Manchester: 246

Birmingham: 200

Leicester: 152

Bedford: 226

Hotspots by dominance

Areas where the Delta variant made up more than 90 per cent of cases in the two weeks to May 29:

Blackburn with Darwen

Bolton

Ribble Valley

Pendle

Calderdale

Rossendale

West Lancashire

Wirral

Newcastle-under-Lyme

West Lindsey

Dover

Canterbury

Tonbridge and Malling

Sevenoaks

Castle Point

Mole Valley

Reigate and Banstead

Spelthorne

Surrey Heath

Bracknell Forest

South Bucks

Croydon

Richmond-upon-Thames

Kingston-upon-Thames

East Hertfordshire

Central Bedfordshire

Bedford

West Oxfordshire

East Northamptonshire

Cheltenham

Tewkesbury

Babergh

South Norfolk

Great Yarmouth

Nuneaton and Bedworth

Charnwood

Litchfield

The variant is becoming dominant in growing parts of the North East and Yorkshire, but some areas remain untouched.

Just because the variant is dominant in an area does not necessarily mean cases are high.

For example, an area could be under 100 per cent dominance by the Delta strain but had only seen three Covid cases that week.

Looking at case numbers, Bolton and Blackburn with Darwen had several hundred cases more than any other part of England.

Bedford, Birmingham, Manchester and Leicester also recorded between 150 and 250 cases per week in the fortnight to May 29.

National picture

It comes as separate data from the Government reveals nearly three-quarters of local areas of the UK are seeing rising Covid rates.

Analysis by PA shows that 283 out of 380 areas recorded a week-on-week increase for the week to June 2.

This is the highest proportion since January 6.

 

In just under half of these places (134), the rise was small enough to be in single figures.

But a growing number of areas are recording sharp jumps in rates, some of them large enough to push them above the symbolic level of 100 cases per 100,000 people.

Now 28 local authorities are recording rates above 100 cases per 100,000 – the highest number since March 28.

Blackburn with Darwen in Lancashire continues to record the highest rate in the UK, with 515.7 cases per 100,000 people (up from 390.8 a week earlier).

READ MORE SUN STORIES

Data published on Friday by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) suggest infection levels are now rising more generally in England.

Around one in 640 people in private households were estimated to have had Covid in the week to May 29 – up from one in 1,120 in the previous week.

Rise in Covid case is evidence of the third wave and June 21 should be delayed, warns ex-Govt adviser
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