When did Juneteenth become a federal holiday?

MILLIONS of Americans are today celebrating Juneteenth, the annual commemoration of the end of slavery.

Although it's been celebrated for over 150 years, it wasn't until 2021 it was established as a federal holiday in the US.

When did Juneteenth become a federal holiday?

In 2021, lawmakers voted to make Juneteenth a federal holiday to honour the day the last enslaved African Americans learned they were free.

The bill sailed through the US Senate, gaining unanimous approval on June 15, 2021, before being passed to Congress.

The House of Representatives then passed the legislation the following day, establishing June 19 as a legal public holiday.

President Joe Biden officially signed the Juneteenth legislation off on June 17, 2021.

Americans across the country will join together to commemorate the special day which has its historical roots in the Emancipation Proclamation.

Juneteenth, considered the "Black Independence day," is celebrated much like the Fourth of July with gatherings, picnics, and parties with family and friends.

Biden said in on June 17, 2021: "Great nations don’t ignore the most painful moments.

"They don’t ignore those moments in the past. They embrace them.”

Biden called it one of the greatest honors he will have as president as he signed the legislation.

He said: "By making Juneteenth a federal holiday, all Americans can feel the power of this day and learn from our history and celebrate progress and grapple with the distance we’ve come.

"Great nations don’t ignore the most painful moments. They don’t ignore those moments in the past. They embrace them. Great nations don’t walk away."

Biden added there is still work to be done as a nation to "deliver on the promise of equality," adding that the emancipation of enslaved Black Americans wasn’t the end of that work, but the beginning.

The President said: "We see this assault from restrictive laws, threats of intimidation, voter purges and more.

“An assault that offends the very democracy, our very democracy.

"We can’t rest until the promise of equality is fulfilled for every one of us in every corner of this nation.

"That, to me, is the meaning of Juneteenth.";

In 2023, Biden issued a Juneteenth proclamation which said: "I call upon the people of the United States to acknowledge and condemn the history of slavery in our Nation and recognize how the impact of America’s original sin remains. 

"I call on every American to celebrate Juneteenth and recommit to working together to eradicate systemic racism and inequity in our society wherever they find it."

Texas first made Juneteenth a state holiday in 1980,.

In 2021, South Dakota became the last state to officially recognize June 19 as a legal state holiday.

However, only a few note it as a paid holiday. 

Some cities and companies also recognize the holiday.

In 2020, Juneteenth was formally recognized by New York City as a yearly official city holiday and public school holiday, starting the year after.

It is officially the 12th federal holiday in America.

Although some employers will force their workers to work on this day, most people will have it off.

There will be concerts, parades, parties, and public readings all commemorating the federal holiday.

Who voted against Juneteenth?

Despite the overwhelming support for the bill, it wasn't a clean sweep when being passed through Congress.

The Juneteenth legislation was voted against by 14 Republicans in the House.

They suggested the bill would divide Americans, with GOP Rep. Chip Roy of Texas even taking swipe at the holiday's name - saying, "on a matter that should instead bring us together by creating a separate Independence Day based on the color of one's skin".

Rep. Andy Biggs of Arizona, Rep. Mo Brooks of Alabama, Rep. Andrew Clyde of Georgia, Rep. Scott DesJarlais of Tennessee, and Rep. Paul Gosar of Arizona were among the lawmakers who voted against Juneteenth being made a federal holiday.

Rep. Ronny Jackson of Texas, Rep. Doug LaMalfa of California, Rep. Thomas Massie of Kentucky, Rep. Tom McClintock of California, Rep. Ralph Norman of South Carolina, Rep. Mike Rogers of Alabama, Rep. Matt Rosendale of Montana, Rep. Chip Roy of Texas, and Rep. Tom Tiffany of Wisconsin also opposed the bill.