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CALIFORNIA’S beaches have come in for a battering as huge king tides hammer the coastline, as the moon, Earth and sun all come into alignment.

The state should see some of the highest and lowest tides of the year as the gravitational pull of the sun and moon act on the planet.

A surfer rides a huge wave (file photo)
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A surfer rides a huge wave (file photo)Credit: Getty
A king tide of nearly seven feet pushes waves against the seawall at Butterfly Beach in November 2020 in Santa Barbara
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A king tide of nearly seven feet pushes waves against the seawall at Butterfly Beach in November 2020 in Santa BarbaraCredit: Getty

Some coastal communities, especially in the San Francisco Bay Area, could suffer from localized flooding.

Beach hazard advisories have been issued by the (NWS) for the Southern California area, although no significant damage is expected.

"These tides will peak during the mid to late morning," the NWS said on Friday, adding that "the lowest low tides of the season will follow hours later in the afternoons."

King tides are natural occurrences that can happen several times a year and arise when a new moon or full moon are closest to the Earth and Earth is closest to the sun.

Environmental scientists have a particular interest in king tides, because although they are not connected to environmental change, they do provide a glimpse of what higher sea levels could look like as a result of global warming and the impact that could have on local communities.

King tides indicate how and where rising water levels can extend inland, especially when they happen in storm conditions.

As well as increased flooding, the sizeable waves can erode beaches and cliffs as well as raise coastal groundwater levels, the reports.

The California Legislative Analyst’s Office reported in August 2020: "Scientific estimates suggest the magnitude of sea‑level rise (SLR) in California could be at least half of one foot in 2030 and as much as seven feet by 2100.

“Moreover, storm surges, exceptionally high 'king tides,' or El Niño events could produce notably higher water levels than SLR alone."

estimated up to $10billion worth of existing property in California is likely to be underwater by 2050.

A further $6-10bn will be at risk during high tides.

Organizers of the have asked residents and visitors to photograph and share images of the phenomenon over the weekend, "to create a record of changes to our coast and estuaries."

Uploaded pictures will be added to a map of this season’s king tides, the group said.

The organization is also leading guided walks and activities for the public at various beaches over the weekend.

Water from a king tide floods a staircase along the Embarcadero in San Francisco in 2017
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Water from a king tide floods a staircase along the Embarcadero in San Francisco in 2017Credit: AP
Waves from a king tide crash on rocks at Shore Acres State Park near Charleston in southwestern Oregon in December 2021
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Waves from a king tide crash on rocks at Shore Acres State Park near Charleston in southwestern Oregon in December 2021Credit: Rex
What is red tide?

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