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PEACE DEAL SCEPTICISM

Syrian rebels refuse to endorse John Kerry’s peace deal as government continues bombing ISIS and al-Qaeda

Rebel groups - many of which are closely linked to the terror factions - have stopped short of committing to the deal

SYRIAN rebels have refused to endorse the latest attempt at a ceasefire as government airstrikes continue near the besieged city of Aleppo.

The most powerful rebel groups have shown deep scepticism of the deal, which allows Bashar al-Assad to continue bombing ISIS and al-Qaeda-linked groups.

 A fire burns after a government airstrike in Idlib was carried out despite the peace deal
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A fire burns after a government airstrike in Idlib was carried out despite the peace dealCredit: Getty Images
 Under the agreement's terms, the government can continue bombing ISIS and al-Qaeda militants
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Under the agreement's terms, the government can continue bombing ISIS and al-Qaeda militantsCredit: Getty Images
 However, such groups are closely linked with moderate rebels the government cannot attack under the terms of the deal
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However, such groups are closely linked with moderate rebels the government cannot attack under the terms of the dealCredit: Getty Images

Residents and observers reported quiet in most of the country hours after the truce came into effect last night, though activists said airstrikes took place on contested areas around Aleppo.

The deal was crafted without the most powerful rebel groups' input last weekend in Geneva between the top U.S. and Russian diplomats.

Hours after it came into force, a coalition of rebel factions put out a statement that stopped short of committing to the cease-fire, a reflection of their distrust of the government.

The first week of the truce will be crucial. During that time, all fighting between the military of President Bashar Assad and rebels is to stop.

However, the al-Qaeda linked insurgents are closely allied to many rebel factions and are a powerful force in the defence of Aleppo in particular.

That raises the danger that continued airstrikes will draw rebels into retaliation, eventually leading to the cease-fire's collapse, much as previous attempts earlier this year fell apart.

Compounding the situation, a group of 21 rebel factions issued a statement Friday in which they warned against targeting al-Qaida-linked militants.

 President Bashar al-Assad walks through street in Daraya, a suburb recently liberated by government forces
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President Bashar al-Assad walks through street in Daraya, a suburb recently liberated by government forcesCredit: AP:Associated Press

The statement was non-committal about whether the groups would abide by the cease-fire.

After a week, however, the conflict would potentially enter a dramatically different stage. A new U.S.-Russia coalition will step in to target former Nusra Front militants, and Assad's forces will no longer be permitted to.

That will effectively remove Assad's pretext for war on opposition areas, which he calls a war on terror.

Government forces will be allowed to fight defensively, target ISIS and, in some designated areas, go after Nusra forces.

The deal's architects hope that would pave the way for an extended period of restraint that can serve as the foundation for peace talks between the war's many sides.

 Russian military leaders (pictured) said they would continue strikes against ISIS
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Russian military leaders (pictured) said they would continue strikes against ISISCredit: AP:Associated Press

As the cease-fire came into effect, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Monday that rebel factions must distance themselves from the al-Qaida-linked militants, whose group recently changed its name from Nusra to Jabhat Fatah al-Sham, or Levant Conquest Front.

He also said the Syrian government must allow deliveries of humanitarian aid into besieged areas, including the rebel-held districts of Aleppo.

Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov said peace talks between opposition groups and the government could resume as early as next month.

The war has raged for five-and-a-half years, continuing the grinding violence that has so far killed more than 250,000 people and driven some 11 million people, half of Syria's population, from their homes since 2011.


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