What are smart drugs, are Modafinil and Ritalin illegal in the UK and what are the side effects?
THE use of so-called "smart-drugs" is on the rise as students respond to an increasing pressure to perform.
But what are they exactly, are Modafinil and Ritalin illegal in the UK and what are the side effects? Here's what we know...
What are smart drugs?
"Smart drugs" like Ritalin or Modafinil are prescription drugs which can be brought on the internet and taken to boost cognitive performance.
Ritalin (methylphenidate) is a central nervous system stimulant which is used to treat attention deficit order (ADD) and ADHD.
It affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control.
This means it can have positive effects on memory performance.
It is also believed ritalin can even reduce brain power of high performers, by weakening their short-term memory.
Sold under names including Provigil and Alertec, Modafinal boosts how awake you feel but the effects on the brain are not fully understood.
It was originally developed to treat sleep disorders and scientists believe if modafinal does improve attention, it is unclear as to whether it brings any other cognitive benefits.
Are Modafinil and Ritalin illegal in the UK?
Both substances can be prescribed by your GP, but are illegal without.
If not prescribed they are class B drugs, meaning possession of the drug can lead to a five-year prison sentence.
Dealing the drug could put you behind bars for 14 years.
What are the side effects?
These vary slightly between the different drugs, but common side effects can include:
- Fever
- Sore throat
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Vomiting
- Severe blistering
- Peeling
- Red skin rash
- Bruising
- Severe tingling
- Numbness
- Pain
- Muscle weakeness
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Nervousness
Anyone experience any of these side effects should stop using the substance at once and contact their doctor.
Who is using them?
A Sun investigation revealed that an array of unsafe and potentially lethal drugs being peddled at University to help raise grades.
At least 21 per cent of the 2.2million students in higher education in Britain have taken at least one type of tablet hoping to increase their focus and memory.
Students have said they have taken the drugs in order to pull all-nighters to complete essays but soon experienced side effects such as hallucinations.
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Is there a safe alternative?
Going for a run or taking a nap is a better idea.
Physical exercise can improve memory and learning, especially if it is done on a regular basis.
Naps as short as six minutes can improve brain power, even of you aren't tired and can increase creativity.
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