Who banned Christmas in 1647?

CHRISTMAS is a time where families come together to give presents, eat food and spend time with each other.

However, this wasn't always allowed, as in 1647, Christmas was abolished.

Who banned Christmas in 1647?

An Ordinance for Abolishing of Festivals was passed in June 1647, which banned Christmas and the celebration of all religious festivals and holy days.

The ordinance, passed by Parliament, put a stop to Christmas, Easter, and Whitsun festivities, services and celebrations.

Cromwell is believed to have been behind the banning.

Historians have suggested that this was a move made by the Long Parliament, with the legislation drawn up by the deeply religious parliamentarian party.

The ban included parties and gatherings in the home, with fines for non-compliance.

Despite this, they did introduce a monthly secular public holiday, which is the equivalent to a bank holiday nowadays.

Shops and markets were told to stay open on December 25.

The move was unpopular, with pro-Christmas riots breaking out across the country.

By 1652, Parliament reinforced laws on the ban, prompting John Taylor to introduce the pamphlet titled the vindication of Christmas, where he opposed the government ruling.

By 1656, Parliament claimed that people were ignoring the ban, with festive activities still taking place, with some MPs claiming they were being kept awake by the sound of nearby Christmas parties.

King Charles II came to power in 1960, and overturned the ban on Christmas, gaining the nickname "the merry monarch".

This legislation was removed along with many others from the English Civil War era, which became known as the restoration.

Why did Oliver Cromwell ban Christmas?

Cromwell was a puritan, which were protestants who wanted to rid the Church of England of Catholic practices.

Many puritans opposed Christmas celebrations as they could not find evidence of them in the bible.

Many also thought that the celebrations were linked too closely with Catholicism.

Any evidence of people holding services or feasts to celebrate the holiday were threatened with fines for non-compliance.

Puritans believed that if things weren't written in holy scripture, they didn't have the mandate from god.

In January 1645, Parliament produced a new Directory for Public Worship.

This detailed the fact that holidays such as Easter and Christmas were not to be observed, and should instead be spent in respectful contemplation.

The army were also deployed on the streets to seize food and any other items used to celebrate the festivities in London.