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iron lady needed

As Germany mourns another terror attack, it’s clear that Chancellor Angela Merkel has failed and is no Margaret Thatcher, says Professor Anthony Glees

The German leader has often said she is no Margaret Thatcher, but after the attack in Berlin, perhaps it's time she needs to be

ONE of the very few core duties of government is the delivery of security to citizens.

On Monday night, once again, the government of Germany failed in its duty.

 German Chancellor Angela Merkel mourns those who died in the Christmas market attack
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German Chancellor Angela Merkel mourns those who died in the Christmas market attackCredit: AP:Associated Press

The German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, has often said she is no Margaret Thatcher and, most definitely, not an Iron Lady. But if Germany ever needed one, it’s now.

Merkel said yesterday it would be “very difficult for us to learn that a human being committed this deed who came to Germany to ask for refuge and asylum”.

Yet Merkel was warned by her own spy agencies, and those of her European allies, that some of the million-plus that have flooded, totally unscreened, into the Federal Republic might be Islamist fighters.

 Once again, the nation failed to safeguard its citizens
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Once again, the nation failed to safeguard its citizensCredit: Getty Images
 If ever Germany needed an Iron Lady like Margaret Thatcher, it's now
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If ever Germany needed an Iron Lady like Margaret Thatcher, it's nowCredit: Getty Images

In 2015 she opened Germany’s borders to 1.2million migrants and refugees. A further 200,000 had joined them early in 2016.

She seemed blissfully unaware that many of these people were neither desperate folk fleeing the horrors of the conflict in Syria and Iraq, nor indeed were they refugees.

A few were highly-dangerous Islamist fighters. Others fell easy prey to groomers intent on radicalising people once they reached the safety of Germany.

 In 2015, Merkel opened the borders to welcome 1.2 million refugees into Germany
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In 2015, Merkel opened the borders to welcome 1.2 million refugees into GermanyCredit: Getty Images

Frau Merkel had let her heart rule her head and thrown Germany’s and Europe’s security to the winds.

It’s currently unclear who was driving this suicide lorry. But ISIS has already claimed responsibility for two attacks in Germany this year.

And just a few weeks ago, US intelligence warned a number of European governments that IS fighters would attack in the run-up to Christmas. Germany, along with the UK and France, was on the list.

 The aftermath of the attack in Berlin, in which a lorry was driven into crowds at Christmas markets
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The aftermath of the attack in Berlin, in which a lorry was driven into crowds at Christmas marketsCredit: Reuters

Christmas markets presented a very obvious security risk. They’re a trophy target for Islamists, sustaining the ideological point that their own perverted form of Islam is at war with Christianity.

On Monday, the killer’s weapon of choice was a 19-ton hijacked Polish lorry whose driver was also murdered. This should have surprised no one.

A lorry was used by the Bastille Day Islamist killer in Nice in July. The murderers of Lee Rigby initially tried to run him over before slaying him with a kitchen knife.

 The attack was a tragic echo of the Nice attack in which almost 90 revellers lost their lives as they celebrated Bastille Day in the South of France
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The attack was a tragic echo of the Nice attack in which almost 90 revellers lost their lives as they celebrated Bastille Day in the South of FranceCredit: News Group Newspapers Ltd

If the German Chancellor acted rashly over migrants and border security — as she herself now accepts, even apologising, implicitly — why did she do nothing to try to correct her grave errors?

There are many reasons. First and foremost the best possible way of keeping everyone safe from Islamist killers is through the use of intelligence-led security.

Crudely put this means spying on possible targets intrusively and intercepting their communications.

For many Germans, and for Merkel personally, this is at best seen as repugnant and at worst not something that should be done.

 Merkel must use intelligence-led security to re-establish the safety of Germany's citizens
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Merkel must use intelligence-led security to re-establish the safety of Germany's citizensCredit: Getty Images

Doubtless two things dominate her thinking on interception and surveillance: Germany’s Nazi and Stasi past.

Indeed she herself grew up in Communist East Germany where mass surveillance kept an odious regime in power for 40 years.

But without a massive intelligence-led effort to make Germany safe again, what happened in Berlin will happen again, with consequences for Europe, for Germany — and with elections approaching next year — for Frau Merkel herself.


- PROF Glees is director of the Centre for Security and Intelligence Studies at the University of Buckingham.


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