Jump directly to the content
THAT'S WILD

New species of animals discovered in 2016 include terrifying blood sucking ants, fish that breathe AIR and peacock spiders that DANCE

The 133 new species were discovered by researchers venturing into vast deserts, to the depths of the oceans, scouring thick rainforests and towering mountain ranges

new species 2016

SCIENTISTS discovered 133 exciting new animal species this year – ranging from adorable critters to creepy creatures that will send shivers down your spine.

Incredible finds include a blood sucking ants, a bizarre looking deepwater Skate and a fish that has lungs.

 This beautiful sea slug was found in the seas off California
17
This beautiful sea slug was found in the seas off CaliforniaCredit: SWNS:South West News Service
 This truly bizarre deep sea skate is one of the new species discovered this year
17
This truly bizarre deep sea skate is one of the new species discovered this yearCredit: SWNS:South West News Service
 This is the newly discovered New flasherwrasse from Indonesia, also called the Paracheilinus paineorum
17
This is the newly discovered New flasherwrasse from Indonesia, also called the Paracheilinus paineorumCredit: SWNS:South West News Service

Sadly, most are already on their way to extinction thanks to nasty poachers, the animal trade and destruction of their habitat.

But animal activists are working to keep them here for a little longer.

Here are some of the most fascinating finds.

The flashy Twilight Zone groppo is the deepest fish to be discovered by humans.

Pink-and-yellow, Grammatonotus brianne was captured on film at 487 feet off the Philippines.

Dr Luiz Rocha said: "This groppo is the most beautiful fish I've ever seen. But beyond its looks, it's a reminder that we know very little about the mysterious half-lit reefs we call the twilight zone."

It joins six  newly discovered species of the dazzling peacock dancing spiders in Australia.

 Several new species of the peacock spider, which has a hilarious mating dance, were discovered this year
17
Several new species of the peacock spider, which has a hilarious mating dance, were discovered this yearCredit: Solent News & Photo Agency
 The flashy 'twilight zone' groppo is the deepest fish discovered by humans
17
The flashy 'twilight zone' groppo is the deepest fish discovered by humansCredit: SWNS:South West News Service

 

 Expedition divers from the Academy survey the twilight zone
17
Expedition divers from the Academy survey the twilight zoneCredit: SWNS:South West News Service

One incredible discovery appears to bend the very laws of nature - a fish that can breathe.

A new species of a giant arapaima — a massive fish that breathe through primitive lungs — is believed to be lurking in the Amazon rivers.

Dracula ants, or Stigmatomma,  that build tiny colonies beneath the Madagascan soil are named after their vicious tendencies to attack larvae before drinking their blood.

 Giant arapaimas are massive fish that breathe through primitive lungs
17
Giant arapaimas are massive fish that breathe through primitive lungsCredit: Alamy
 The Dracula ant sucks the blood out of larvae prey
17
The Dracula ant sucks the blood out of larvae preyCredit: SWNS
 The dracula ant is one of 133 new species were discovered by researchers venturing into vast deserts, to the depths of the oceans, scouring thick rainforests and towering mountain ranges
17
The dracula ant is one of 133 new species were discovered by researchers venturing into vast deserts, to the depths of the oceans, scouring thick rainforests and towering mountain rangesCredit: SWNS:South West News Service
 A brightly coloured fish in the twilight zone - where scientists have discovered new species
17
A brightly coloured fish in the twilight zone - where scientists have discovered new speciesCredit: SWNS:South West News Service
 New coral, Swiftia farallonesica has been found this year on the seabed
17
New coral, Swiftia farallonesica has been found this year on the seabedCredit: SWNS:South West News Service

A huge jaw with two large pincers also allows the ants to grasp prey mostly comprised of centipedes, but also beetle larvae.

Scientist Dr Flavia Esteves said: "Because these ants are so rarely collected finding them is like uncovering buried treasure.

"Most Stigmatomma species spend the entirety of their lives beneath the soil or inside rotten logs."

A terrifying new species of bee-fly (Bombyliidae) from Madagascar with colourful stripes and fuzzy features has also been discovered.

17
Credit: SWNS:South West News Service
 Ground spider from Brazil Apopyllus centralis
17
Ground spider from Brazil Apopyllus centralisCredit: SWNS:South West News Service
 New lanternshark from the southwestern Indian Ocean
17
New lanternshark from the southwestern Indian OceanCredit: SWNS:South West News Service
 The Bahamian silver boa or Conception Bank silver boa
17
The Bahamian silver boa or Conception Bank silver boaCredit: Graham Reynolds/UNC-Ashville.
 The African bee fly, or Thevenetimyia spinosavus appears fluffy but has a nasty sting
17
The African bee fly, or Thevenetimyia spinosavus appears fluffy but has a nasty stingCredit: SWNS

Named Thevenetimyia spinosavus, which translates to "thorny grandfather", this grey-haired bee fly is an eyeful.

Amid outcroppings of granite in the arid, sloping lowlands of southern Angola, Africa, a newly discovered species of lizard wedges itself into particularly tight crevices, head-first.

Only threatening spines are left exposed along its body and tail to deter approaching predators.

Dr. Edward Stanley said scans revealed that the tiny, bony spikes of Cordylus namakuiyus are actually embedded in the lizard's skin rather than attached to the skeleton itself.

"Technology allowed us to visualize and measure the armouring structure in this new lizard species," he said.

Five types of ancient urchins and seven new colourful sea slugs were also discovered.

 Tiny, bony spikes of Cordylus namakuiyus are actually embedded in the lizard's skin rather than attached to the skeleton
17
Tiny, bony spikes of Cordylus namakuiyus are actually embedded in the lizard's skin rather than attached to the skeletonCredit: SWNS

Dr Shannon Bennett, of the California Academy of Sciences, said: "Biodiversity scientists estimate we have discovered less than 10% of the species on our planet.

"Academy scientists tirelessly explore the lesser-known regions of Earth - not only to discover new species, but also to uncover the importance of these species to the health of our natural systems.

"Each of these species, known and as-yet-unknown is a wonder unto itself, but may also hold the key to ground-breaking innovations in science, technology, or society.

"Species live together in rich networks that thrive on complexity whether we can see it or not. Even the tiniest organism can be beautiful and important."


We pay for your stories! Do you have a story for The Sun Online news team? Email us at tips@the-sun.co.uk or call 0207 782 4368


Topics