ALEXEI Navalny's coffin was lowered into a grave to the song My Way by Frank Sinatra as large crowds chanted "Russia without Putin".
The Russian opposition leader was bid farewell at a moving open-casket funeral today - two weeks after his unexplained death.
Footage from the scene showed a large crowd of people clapping and shouting Navalny's name as the hearse transporting his body arrived at the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God Soothe My Sorrows.
Mourners were heard chanting: "Putin is a killer", "We won't forget", "Freedom for political prisoners", and "Russia without Putin".
More than 1,000 people waited near the church to pay their respects to the anti-corruption activist, according to one of his allies.
Many were carrying flowers and stood in silence as uniformed officers checked documents and personal belongings before the ceremony.
Read more on Alexei Navalny
The politician's parents - Anatoly Navalny and Lyudmila Navalnaya - were seen walking to the church in Moscow ahead of the ceremony.
His widow Yulia Navalnaya - understood to be outside of Russia - was not in attendance.
She paid tribute to her late husband following the funeral on X, thanking him for "26 years of absolute happiness... even over the last three years".
Yulia added: "For love, for always supporting me, for making me laugh even from prison, for the fact that you always thought about me.
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"I don't know how to live without you, but I will try to make you up there happy for me and proud of me. I don't know if I can handle it or not, but I will try."
Fewer than 300 people were allowed inside the church where the farewell ceremony was held "as quickly as possible", according to Navalny's team.
Video showed Navalny's mother Lyudmila saying farewell to her son in his open coffin, surrounded by other mourners holding candles.
Many came forward to lay flowers on his body.
The opposition leader's coffin was carried out of the church less than an hour after the ceremony began and moved to the Borisovskoye Cemetery.
A white shroud was placed over Navalny's head and mourners walked up to the casket to pay their respects.
The politician's parents stood either side of the coffin as it was closed and lowered into the grave to the song My Way by Frank Sinatra, his spokeswoman said.
Russian state media all but ignored the funeral ceremony.
Navalny, 47, died in Polar Wolf jail in the Russian Arctic on February 16 while serving a 19-year sentence on trumped-up extremism charges.
It was alleged his body was found covered in bruises.
Western leaders and members of his camp have since claimed he was "murdered" on the direct orders of Vladimir Putin.
Pictures and footage captured this morning outside the church showed a major operation involving Russian police and security services.
Secret servicemen were seen patrolling the nearby rooftops. It was unclear if they were snipers or crowd-watchers.
And buses with armed police were seen in the vicinity of the church and the graveyard, along with police vans - or cells on wheels - seemingly poised for expected arrests.
Police wearing helmets and carrying tear gas canisters patrolled the area.
The Kremlin has nothing to say to Navalny's relatives on the day of his funeral
Dmitry Peskov
Iron fences surrounded the church, apparently intended to limit Navalny's supporters' access to the farewell ceremony, and a notice advised people not to film or take photographs.
At least one person was pictured being arrested at the funeral.
Navalny's team shared a message to the world as the funeral began, writing on social media: "Putin killed Alexei Navalny."
The Kremlin earlier warned against unsanctioned gatherings for the late opposition leader.
Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov said: "Any unauthorised gatherings will be in violation of the law and those who participate in them will be held responsible."
It was feared Putin's cops would once again crack down on Navalny's supporters.
Police detained more than 400 people across the country at memorials and rallies to honour Navalny the day after he died in jail.
As Navalny's body today set out on his last journey to his funeral earlier today, Peskov said: "The Kremlin has nothing to say to Navalny's relatives on the day of his funeral."
Navalny associate Leonid Volkov said the only words Navalny's family needed from Putin "are those he’ll say before the judge".
Mere hours before the funeral, Navalny's spokeswoman Kira Yarmysh said the late opposition leader's team were unable to find a hearse to drive the body to the church.
She said: "Unknown people are calling mortuaries and threatening them if they accept to take Alexei's body."
Authorities were said to be treating the funeral and burial as a major military operation against pro-democracy Navalny supporters.
Speculation swirled that male pro-Navalny supporters might be detained and sent away to fight in Putin's war in Ukraine.
Navalny's team urged his backers to try and attend today's events - comprising a funeral service at the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God Soothe My Sorrows followed by a burial at the nearby Borisovskoye Cemetery.
Earlier this week, Navalny's widow Yulia raised fears that Putin would order arrests at her husband's funeral.
Several venues in Moscow refused to hold the funeral service before the church in the city's southeast agreed, Navalny's team claimed.
Police put up barriers near the church yesterday and said they were checking the passports of people in the area to "prevent terrorist operations".
An associate of Navalny's, Ivan Zhdanov, said the funeral service at the temple "will be open to everyone", not just relatives.
But politician Ruslan Shaveddinov, a former Navalny press secretary, claimed some activists were last night warned not to attend.
He said: "The Moscow authorities and the Kremlin are trying to intimidate everyone who wants to come.
"I don’t want to shout, urging everyone to come, because we are talking about a funeral.
"And we treat this as organising the farewell and funeral of Alexei Navalny."
Shaveddinov added that the warnings issued to activists were being treated "as a tool of intimidation".
He continued: "Of course, they want to create horror so that everyone will be scared.
"But this is the farewell and funeral of Alexei Navalny, this is not a rally, not a political procession.
"This is an opportunity for a huge number of people for whom Alexei meant something, for whom he was important, to come and say goodbye to him for the last time."
There were reports of smartphone signals being disrupted close to the funeral location.
A woman who flew 900 miles from Perm to Moscow said today: "I had high hopes for this man, he was very strong, very brave.
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"I would like to see people today who also support him.
"The pain in my heart is such that I cannot describe it - so hard."
Life of Alexei Navalny
PUTIN'S best known opponent Alexei Navalny, 47, has died in prison.
Here is a timeline that took the leader of the opposition from the face of freedom in Russia and the Kremlin's biggest foe to a hellhole Siberian prison and onto an early grave.
June 4, 1976 — Navalny is born in a western part of the Moscow region
1997 — Graduates from Russia’s RUDN university, where he majored in law
2004 — Forms a movement against rampant over-development in Moscow
2008 — Gains notoriety for calling out corruption in state-run corporation
December 2011 — Participates in mass protests sparked by reports of widespread rigging of Russia’s election, and is arrested and jailed for 15 days for “defying a government official"
March 2012 - Further mass protests break out and Navalny accuses key Kremlin cronies of corruption
July 2012 — Russia’s Investigative Committee charges Navalny with embezzlement. He rejects the claims and says they are politically motivated
2013 — Navalny runs for mayor in Moscow
July 2013 — A court in Kirov convicts Navalny of embezzlement in the Kirovles case, sentencing him to five years in prison - he appeals and is allowed to continue campaign
September 2013 — Official results show Navalny finishes second in the mayor’s race
February 2014 — Navalny is placed under house arrest
December 2014 — Navalny and his brother, Oleg, are found guilty of fraud
February 2016 — The European Court of Human Rights rules that Russia violated Navalny’s right to a fair trial
November 2016 — Russia’s Supreme Court overturns Navalny’s sentence
December 2016 — Navalny announces he will run in Russia’s 2018 presidential election
February 2017 — The Kirov court retries Navalny and upholds his five-year suspended sentence from 2013
April 2017 - Survives an assassination attempt he blames on Kremlin
December 2017 — Russia’s Central Electoral Commission bars him from running for president
August, 2020 - Navalny falls into a coma on a flight and his team suspects he was poisoned. German authorities confirm he was poisoned with a Soviet-era nerve agent.
Jan 2021 — After five months in Germany, Navalny is arrested upon his return to Russia
Feb 2021 — A Moscow court orders Navalny to serve 2 ½ years in prison
June 2021 — A Moscow court shuts down Navalny’s Foundation for Fighting Corruption and his extended political network
Feb 2022 — Russia invades Ukraine
March 2022 — Navalny is sentenced to an additional nine-year term for embezzlement and contempt of court
2023 — Over 400 Russian doctors sign an open letter to Putin, urging an end to what it calls abuse of Navalny, following reports that he was denied basic medication & suffering from slow poisoning
April, 2023 — Navalny from inside prison says he was facing new extremism and terrorism charges that could keep him behind bars for the rest of his life
Aug 2023 - A court in Russia extends Navalny’s prison sentence by 19 years
Dec 2023 - He disappears from his prison as his team fear he could be assassination. He then reappears weeks later in one of Siberia's toughest prisons - the 'Polar Wolf' colony