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DAWN OF THE TANK AGE

Rare First World War pictures show British troops on the front line blasting the enemy with tanks for the first time

Black and white images from new book 'Armoured Warfare in the First World War 1916 – 1918' reveal dawn of the tank age

INCREDIBLE rare photos have been uncovered showing the first ever deployment of tanks by the British Army.

The images show triumphant British troops posing for cameras atop the world’s first tanks during the First World War.

 Jubilant British troops hitch a ride on a Mark IV after massed tank fleet spearheaded attack at Cambrai on 20 November 1917
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Jubilant British troops hitch a ride on a Mark IV after massed tank fleet spearheaded attack at Cambrai on 20 November 1917Credit: Media Drum World
 A Schneider tank gunner mans one of two Hotchkiss M1814 machine guns from inside the vehicle's cramped hull
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A Schneider tank gunner mans one of two Hotchkiss M1814 machine guns from inside the vehicle's cramped hullCredit: Media Drum World
 This Mark II male tank was photographed passing through the crumbling ruins of a French village in 1917
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This Mark II male tank was photographed passing through the crumbling ruins of a French village in 1917Credit: Media Drum World

Other shots depict life from inside the cramped machines, showing crew members tank manning the machine guns.

The black-and-white photos are taken from a new book named Armoured Warfare in the First World War 1916 – 1918, by Anthony Tucker-Jones and published by Pen & Sword Military.

The author explained: “This book tells the story of where it all began with the birth of the tank.

“The first tanks came about through the desperate need to break the terrible deadlock in the trenches.

“Interestingly the British, French and Germans took completely different approaches with varying results.”

The British military produced a contraption affectionately nicknamed “Little Willie” in the Autumn of 1915.

Weighing 18 tonnes, the tank had a crew of two plus four gunners.

 Pre-WW1 the British company Hornsby developed a caterpillar artillery tractor, which helped inspire the creation of tanks
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Pre-WW1 the British company Hornsby developed a caterpillar artillery tractor, which helped inspire the creation of tanksCredit: Media Drum World
 This 'splatter mask’ was worn by crew members to protect their faces and heads inside the tank
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This 'splatter mask’ was worn by crew members to protect their faces and heads inside the tankCredit: Media Drum World
 A British Mark I or II male tank, identifiable by long-barrelled naval 6-pounder gun, surrounded by Tommies
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A British Mark I or II male tank, identifiable by long-barrelled naval 6-pounder gun, surrounded by TommiesCredit: Media Drum World
 A British Mark II male tank with spudded tracks captured by Germans near Arras on 11 April 1917
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A British Mark II male tank with spudded tracks captured by Germans near Arras on 11 April 1917Credit: Media Drum World
 German troops familiarise themselves with an enemy tank now under new ownership
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German troops familiarise themselves with an enemy tank now under new ownershipCredit: Media Drum World
 The German A7V Sturmpanzerwagen went into production in October 1917, but only twenty of these cumbersome land fortresses were built
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The German A7V Sturmpanzerwagen went into production in October 1917, but only twenty of these cumbersome land fortresses were builtCredit: Media Drum World
 The A7VU was developed as a copy of the British rhomboid shape but did not go into production before the Armistice
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The A7VU was developed as a copy of the British rhomboid shape but did not go into production before the ArmisticeCredit: Media Drum World
 British Mark I male tank with its distinctive wheeled steering tail and chicken-wire ‘bomb roof'
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British Mark I male tank with its distinctive wheeled steering tail and chicken-wire ‘bomb roof'Credit: Media Drum World

Anthony said: “Inspired by a tracked artillery tractor, ‘Little Willie’ was referred to as a water tank – hence the name tank – to ensure secrecy.

“This led to the strange looking Mark I with its peculiar rhomboid shape, designed to cross trenches with guns in sponsons on either side.

One picture shows a Mark II male tank passing through a crumbling French village in 1917.

In another image, jubilant British troops can be seen hanging onto a Mark IV tank following the Battle of Cambrai in November 1917.

During this encounter, the British army launched a stunning surprise attack using 476 tanks to penetrate the German trenches at the heavily fortified Hindenburg Line.

Anmthony said: “The Germans saw the tank as unchivalrous and were slow to grasp its utility.

“They favoured the Stormtrooper (specialist soldiers used to infiltrate enemy trenches) and artillery, not the tank.

“However, they didn’t hesitate to make use of captured British tanks.

“Although the tank helped secure victory and German soldiers dubbed it ‘Germany’s Downfall’ the country was ultimately brought to its knees by the Allies blockade.”

 The British used some 476 tanks to smash through German lines in the 1917 Battle of Cambrai
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The British used some 476 tanks to smash through German lines in the 1917 Battle of CambraiCredit: Media Drum World
 Mark I tanks were produced as male with 6-pounder guns inside sponsons or female versions with machine guns, pictured
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Mark I tanks were produced as male with 6-pounder guns inside sponsons or female versions with machine guns, picturedCredit: Media Drum World
 To counter British tanks, seen as unchivalrous, the Germans used flamethrowers and artillery
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To counter British tanks, seen as unchivalrous, the Germans used flamethrowers and artilleryCredit: Media Drum World
 A number of different FT-17 variants were built, including this char mitrailleuse model armed with 8mm Hotchkiss machine gun
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 A number of different FT-17 variants were built, including this char mitrailleuse model armed with 8mm Hotchkiss machine gunCredit: Media Drum World
 Number 1 Lincoln Machine prototype built by William Foster & Company in September 1915
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Number 1 Lincoln Machine prototype built by William Foster & Company in September 1915Credit: Media Drum World
 The Holt 75 model gasoline-powered caterpillar tractor provided the inspiration for the tank
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The Holt 75 model gasoline-powered caterpillar tractor provided the inspiration for the tankCredit: Media Drum World
 A British 15in Howitzer artillery piece pounds German positions at Passchendaele, Belgium
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A British 15in Howitzer artillery piece pounds German positions at Passchendaele, BelgiumCredit: Media Drum World
 Belgium was one of the first countries to deploy the armoured car with its Minerva Model 1914, pictured
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Belgium was one of the first countries to deploy the armoured car with its Minerva Model 1914, picturedCredit: Media Drum World

Anthony compares the pioneering tanks of the First World War to those of the 21st Century military.

He said: “They were rudimentary to say the least and were seen as land warships, hence naval terms such as hull and turret.

“Everything was done by hand whereas today’s tanks are fully computerized and much more mobile.

“Fighting in a tank in any war is unpleasant but the early tanks were made of such poor steel that when hit they showered their crews in shrapnel.

“Those pioneering tankers would probably consider modern tankers as a bunch of sissies by comparison.”

Armoured Warfare in the First World War 1916 – 1918 by Anthony Tucker-Jones is available to purchase from Amazon for £14.99.


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