A DECADE ago today, al-Qaeda terrorists stormed the satirical French newspaper Charlie Hebdo in Paris - resulting in three days of terror.
Brothers Cherif and Said Kouachi, 32 and 34, brutally ambushed the paper's offices, killing 11 people in vengeance for printing cartoons of the prophet Muhammad.
CHARLIE HEBDO
On Wednesday 7 January 2015, the two al-Qaeda gunmen stormed the offices of the Charlie Hebdo magazine in Paris.
The Kouachi brothers shot and killed the caretaker, Frederic Boisseau, before forcing cartoonist Corinne Rey to open the second-floor office where the editorial meeting was happening.
The terrorist brothers stormed the meeting room, killing police officer Franck Brinsolaro, editor Stephane Charbonnier, and cartoonists Jean Cabut, Georges Wolinski, Bernard Verlhac, and Philippe Honore.
Economist and writer Bernard Maris, psychiatrist Elsa Cayat, copy editor Mustapha Ourrad and visitor Michel Renaud were also killed in the heinous attack.
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Five minutes after the attacks, the evil Kouachi brothers came onto the street and got into their car to flee the scene.
They attempted to drive north but got into a shootout with a police vehicle where one brave cop, Ahmed Merabet, got wounded before one of the brothers shot him in the head.
A devastating 12 people were killed in the heinous attacks - eight journalists, two police officers, a caretaker and a visitor.
The terror two end up crashing their car and hijacking another vehicle, a Renault Clio, where they chillingly told the driver: "If the media ask you anything, tell them it's al-Qaeda in Yemen."
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That evening, a vigil was held on Place de la Republique which was one of many that occurred around France and the world.
THREE DAYS OF TERROR
The next day, news of another heinous attack in Paris emerged.
Clarissa Jean-Phillipe, a 25-year-old trainee policewoman was shot dead in the southern suburb of Montrougue by Islamic State terrorist Amedy Coulibaly.
Initially French authorities said they were looking for two people in connection with the attack - Coulibaly, along with his wife Hayat Boumeddiene.
Cops had thought the shooting was unrelated to the Charlie Hebdo attack, but it later emerged that the Montrouge gunmen and the Kouachi brothers were familiar with each other.
The same day, the Kouachi terror brothers were seen heavily armed and wearing balaclavas driving north through Picardy.
They robbed a petrol station north-east of Paris, zooming off with assault rifles and terrifying rocket launchers visible in the back of their getaway car.
A gargantuan manhunt took place in a large wooded area nearby - but to no avail.
The next day, the two gunmen hijacked a grey Peugeot 206 in the village of Montagny-Sainte-Felicite after they dumped the Renault they were driving.
They seized a teacher's vehicle who she said were carrying weapons, including a rocket-propelled grenade launcher.
Another shootout occurred between the brothers and cops on a motorway which resulted in no casualties.
The brothers drove into an industrial estate north-east of Paris in the village of Dammartin-en-Goële where they took a hostage in a printing works.
Hundreds of armed officers surrounded the building, holding snipers while helicopters circled overhead, completely sealing off any escape route - resulting in a heart-stopping, eight-hour standoff.
In the early evening, smoke was seen rising from the print works as a result of explosions and gunfire.
The Kouachi brothers emerged from the building, firing at police.
The terrorists were killed in the shoot-off, while two cops were left injured.
It later emerged the brothers had released the hostage and that another man had survived the terrifying ordeal by hiding in the building's cafeteria.
The attackers weren't aware he was there and was apparently communicating intelligence to police by text message.
Meanwhile the Montrouge shooter Amedy Coulibaly entered and attacked a Jewish supermarket in Porte de Vincennes, Paris.
He murdered four Jewish hostages and held fifteen during the siege where he demanded the Charlie Hebdo shooters - the Kouachi brothers - to not be harmed.
A mere few minutes after the printworks siege came to an end, at around 17:30 local time, explosions were heard at the Paris supermarket as special forces honed in on murderer Coulibaly.
Coulibaly had knelt for evening prayers when elite commandos stormed the supermarket, killing the terrorist and freeing the 15 hostages.
Days after the attacks that shook the world, 4 million French people marched in solidarity.
The slogan "Je suis Charlie" also went viral worldwide on social media.
TRIALS OF ACCOMPLICES
In December 2020, a Paris court found 14 people guilty of acting as accomplices in the 2015 attacks.
On the eve of the trial, Charlie Hebdo republished the cartoons from 2015 of the Prophet Mohammed along with pictures of the murdered staff members, captioned: "All of this, for this."
Of the 14 defendants, 11 appeared in court while three were tried in absentia, or in absence.
All 14 were found guilty on various charges, from belonging to a criminal network to direct complicity in the January 2015 attacks.
Terrorism charges were dropped for six of the 11 defendants in court who were found guilty of lesser crimes.
One of those who wasn't in court was Hayat Boumeddine, the widow of terrorist Coulibaly.
Boumeddine was found guilty of financing terrorism and belonging to a criminal terrorist network and sentenced to 30 years.
She fled to Syria a week before the attacks, and her whereabouts still remains unknown.
STABBING ATTACK IN 2020
In September 2020, a man targeted two individuals standing outside Charlie Hebdo's former offices.
Suspect Zaheer Mahmood, who is on trial for the attack, didn't know that the magazine had moved offices when carrying out the assault, reports.
Both victims survived.
During interrogations by cops, Mahmood said one of the drawings of prophet Muhammed, which had been republished in September 2020, was a cause for his "anger".
In a video shared on social media, he said on the morning of the attack: "Here, today, on Friday 25 September, I'm going to go and revolt against that".
Mahmood faces charges of terrorist murder and five other defendants on trial are accused of criminal terrorist conspiracy, according to documents seen by France Info.
TEN YEARS ON
Ten years after the attack that killed 12, Charlie Hebdo have unveiled a special edition 32-page issue.
The front page features a cartoon sat on the butt of a gun celebrating the paper's existence, dubbing itself as "Indestructible".
Laurent Sourisseau, the cartoonist and publication director who survived the 2015 massacre, said in an editorial: "Satire has a virtue which has helped us through these tragic years: optimism.
"If you feel like laughing, you feel like living.
"Laughter, irony and caricature are expressions of optimism.
"Whatever happens, dramatic or happy, the desire to laugh will never disappear."
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French President Emmanuel Macron and Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo will commemorate the 2015 attacks through various events in Paris.
There are also other remembrance ceremonies planned across the country.