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AN extraordinary collection of Nazi artefacts has been uncovered in a secret room in Argentina.

Many of the objects are suspected to have belonged to war criminals who escaped justice after the collapse of the Third Reich by fleeing to South America.

 A silver bust of Adolf Hitler who was German leader between 1933 to 1945
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A silver bust of Adolf Hitler who was German leader between 1933 to 1945Credit: EPA
 Members of the federal police show a bust relief portrait of Nazi leader Adolf Hitler at the Interpol headquarters in Buenos Aires
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Members of the federal police show a bust relief portrait of Nazi leader Adolf Hitler at the Interpol headquarters in Buenos AiresCredit: AP:Associated Press

Police in the capital city of Buenos Aires believe they have found the biggest collection of Nazi artefacts in the country's history.

This includes a bust relief of Adolf Hitler, magnifying glasses inside elegant boxes with swastikas and even a macabre medical device used to measure head size.

Some 75 objects were found in a collector's home in Beccar, a suburb north of Buenos Aires.

Authorities say they suspect they are originals that belonged to high-ranking Nazis in Germany during World War Two.

 A medical device and a mysterious Nazi key
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A medical device and a mysterious Nazi keyCredit: EPA

Argentine Security Minister Patricia Bullrich said: "Our first investigations indicate that these are original pieces.

"This is a way to commercialise them, showing that they were used by the horror, by the Fuhrer.

"There are photos of him with the objects."

 A Iron Cross medal in a box, probably awarded for bravery during the invasion of Poland - Hitler won the same accolade during World War One
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A Iron Cross medal in a box, probably awarded for bravery during the invasion of Poland - Hitler won the same accolade during World War OneCredit: EPA

Among the disturbing items were toys that Mr Bullrich said would have been used to indoctrinate children, a large statue of the Nazi Eagle above a swastika, a Nazi hourglass and a box of harmonicas.

Police say one of the most-compelling pieces of evidence of the historical importance of the find is a photo negative of Hitler holding a magnifying glass similar to those found in the boxes.

Nestor Roncaglia, head of Argentina's federal police, said: "We have turned to historians and they've told us it is the original magnifying glass that Hitler was using.

"We are reaching out to international experts to deepen the investigation.”

 A statue of the Nazi eagle perched on a swastika
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A statue of the Nazi eagle perched on a swastikaCredit: AP:Associated Press

The photograph was not released to the public, but was shown to reporters on the condition that it not be published.

The investigation that culminated in the discovery of the collection began when authorities found artworks of illicit origin in a gallery in north Buenos Aires.

Agents with the international police force Interpol began following the collector and with a judicial order raided the house on June 8.

 An hour glass with the Nazi logo
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An hour glass with the Nazi logoCredit: AP:Associated Press

A large bookshelf caught their attention and behind it agents found a hidden passageway to a room filled with Nazi imagery.

Authorities did not identify the collector who remains free but under investigation by a federal judge.

Mr Roncaglia said: "There are no precedents for a find like this.

 A Nazi medical device used to measure head size as part of an obsession with racial characteristics
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A Nazi medical device used to measure head size as part of an obsession with racial characteristicsCredit: AP:Associated Press

"Pieces are stolen or are imitations. But this is original and we have to get to the bottom of it."

Police are now trying to determine how the artefacts entered Argentina.

The main hypothesis among investigators and member of Argentina's Jewish community is that they were brought to Argentina by a high-ranking Nazi or Nazis after the downfall of Hitler's cruel regime in the closing days of World War Two.

The South American country became a refuge for fleeing war criminals, including some of the best known.

 A knife with Nazi markings
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A knife with Nazi markingsCredit: AP:Associated Press
 A box with swastikas containing harmonicas for children
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A box with swastikas containing harmonicas for childrenCredit: AP:Associated Press
 Dr Josef Mengele escaped the fall of the Nazi regime and lived out his days in South America
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Dr Josef Mengele escaped the fall of the Nazi regime and lived out his days in South America

As leading members of Hitler's Third Reich were put on trial for war crimes, Josef Mengele fled to Argentina and lived in Buenos Aires for a decade.

He moved to Paraguay after Israeli Mossad agents captured Holocaust mastermind Adolf Eichmann, who was also living in the city.

Mengele later died in Brazil in 1979 while swimming in a beach in the town of Bertioga.

 Adolf Eichmann was one of the main organisers of the Holocaust
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Adolf Eichmann was one of the main organisers of the Holocaust

 



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