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WOMEN OF THE WAR

Incredible images reveal the brave and heroic ‘Female Tommies’ who battled on the front line during the First World War – and paved the way for women’s rights

Author Elisabeth Shipton says the work of women in the war was an important factor in women eventually winning the right to vote

INCREDIBLE images have been released which reveal the inspiring role played by women in the First World War.

Young unmarried women played a vital part in the country's war effort, with some even risking their lives to travel to the front line when war broke out in 1914.

This year celebrates 100 years of women in the military and here, images of these inspirational figures carrying out their work - much of which was voluntary and unpaid - are displayed in full.

Although British women were not allowed to fight, more than 9,000 women served overseas in a variety of roles, most of which were close to the dangerous action on the front line, such as nursing at first aid points. The only British woman who fought overseas, Flora Sandes, fought for the Allied forces in the Serbian Army, not the British.

 Elsie Knocker and Mairi Chisholm outside their first aid post in Pervyse, Belgium.
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Elsie Knocker and Mairi Chisholm outside their first aid post in Pervyse, Belgium.Credit: History Press
 Members of the Scottish Women's Hospital Unit performing an operation at their hospital in Royaumount Abbey, France
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Members of the Scottish Women's Hospital Unit performing an operation at their hospital in Royaumount Abbey, FranceCredit: History Press
 Ambulance drivers of the Scottish Women's Hospital talking on the street, probably in Troyes, France
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Ambulance drivers of the Scottish Women's Hospital talking on the street, probably in Troyes, FranceCredit: History Press
 The women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps training in England in 1912. The group was set up by Mabel St Clair Stobart.
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The women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps training in England in 1912. The group was set up by Mabel St Clair Stobart.Credit: History Press

Author Elisabeth Shipton, a military historian who wrote 'Female Tommies: Frontline Women of the First World War", told the Sun the work of these heroines paved the way for women's rights.

"The contribution of women to the war effort was impossible to ignore. The ‘Female Tommies’ along with the women who worked as nurses and on the home front undertook such important work that it was definitely a key factor in helping women win the vote.

"There was a lot of reluctance to accept women in the war zone. Women's role was as life givers, not life takers, the war zone was believed to be a male environment."

 One of the Russian women's battalions from Petrograd relaxing outside their tents in summer 2017.
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One of the Russian women's battalions from Petrograd relaxing outside their tents in summer 2017.Credit: History Press
 Maria Bochkareva enlisted as a female solider in the Twenty-fifth Reserve Battalion, undertaking a fighting role on the front-line from 1915 to 1917.
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Maria Bochkareva enlisted as a female solider in the Twenty-fifth Reserve Battalion, undertaking a fighting role on the front-line from 1915 to 1917.Credit: History Press
 Flora Sandes first went to Serbia as a nurse but joined the army in 1915 and rose through the ranks to sergeant major.
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Flora Sandes first went to Serbia as a nurse but joined the army in 1915 and rose through the ranks to sergeant major.Credit: History Press
 Mabel St. Clair Stobart (left) with a fellow member of the Women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps whilst at a training camp in England in 1912.
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Mabel St. Clair Stobart (left) with a fellow member of the Women's Sick and Wounded Convoy Corps whilst at a training camp in England in 1912.Credit: History Press
 Edith Cavell. pictured in 1912, ran a nursing home and hospital in Brussels. Belgium, but was executed in 1915 by German forces for attempting to provide shelter and care to men who were escaping the occupied zones of Belgium.
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Edith Cavell. pictured in 1912, ran a nursing home and hospital in Brussels. Belgium, but was executed in 1915 by German forces for attempting to provide shelter and care to men who were escaping the occupied zones of Belgium.Credit: History Press

However, the 'Female Tommies' were not dissuaded. Flora Sandes, a young woman from Yorkshire, travelled to Serbia to work in a hospital - but when the Serbian army was forced to retreat, Sandes stayed behind. She went from nurse to solider, and was even give her own uniform and firearms, eventually being made a corporal of the Serbian Army.

One woman, Edith Cavell, even gave her life for the war. Cavell, who took it upon herself to shelter British soldiers and smuggle them out of occupied Belgium, was executed in 1915 for her actions - causing global outrage.

According to Shipton, most of the women's groups offered some form of medical assistance.

Women also worked on the home front for the military back in Britain, as receptionists, drivers, mechanics and telegraphers, amongst other roles. Although the women who set up early pre-war organisations, such as Mabel St Clair Stobart and Edith Cavell, tended to be upper class, the women carrying out auxiliary duties were often working class women who performed similar roles at home before the war.

 A member of the Women's Royal Naval Service in 1918 instructs new male recruits on how to put on a gas mask.
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A member of the Women's Royal Naval Service in 1918 instructs new male recruits on how to put on a gas mask.Credit: History Press
 Leader of the suffragettes Emmeline Pankhurst standing next to Maria Bochkareva and women of the Battalion of Death during her visit to Russia during the summer of 1917.
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Leader of the suffragettes Emmeline Pankhurst standing next to Maria Bochkareva and women of the Battalion of Death during her visit to Russia during the summer of 1917.Credit: History Press
 A group photograph of members of the Women's Auxiliary Corps which was formed in Britain in 1917
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A group photograph of members of the Women's Auxiliary Corps which was formed in Britain in 1917Credit: History Press

 

 Elisabeth Shipton, a miltary historian, wrote the book 'Female Tommies: The Frontline Women of the First World War."
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Elisabeth Shipton, a miltary historian, wrote the book 'Female Tommies: The Frontline Women of the First World War."Credit: History Press

 

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