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RAQ AND RUIN

ISIS completely booted out of ‘terror capital’ Raqqa with US-backed troops raising flag in infamous ‘beheading’ square

The alliance of Kurdish and Arab militias today raised their flags over the jihadist group's last footholds in the Syrian city

ISIS has been kicked out of its former "capital" Raqqa after a four-month battle, according to US-backed militias fighting the murderous terror group.

The alliance of Kurdish and Arab militias today raised their flags over the jihadist group's last footholds in the Syrian city - including the infamous execution spot al-Naim Square.

 Syrian Democratic Forces have liberated Raqqa, the ISIS 'capital'
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Syrian Democratic Forces have liberated Raqqa, the ISIS 'capital'Credit: Reuters

A formal declaration of victory in Raqqa will soon be made, once the city has been cleared of mines and any possible Islamic State sleeper cells, said Talal Silo, the SDF spokesman.

Fighters hauled down the black flag of Islamic State, the last still flying over the city, from the National Hospital near the stadium.

The fall of Raqqa, where Islamic State staged euphoric parades and brutal executions after its string of lightning victories in 2014, is a potent symbol of the jihadist movement's collapsing fortunes.

 The SDF has fought for years to cast out Islamic State
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The SDF has fought for years to cast out Islamic StateCredit: Reuters
 ISIS has hardly any strongholds left in Syria or Iraq
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ISIS has hardly any strongholds left in Syria or IraqCredit: Reuters

ISIS has lost most of its territory in Syria and Iraq this year, including its most prized possession, Mosul.

In Syria, it has been forced back into a strip of the Euphrates valley and the surrounding desert.

The SDF, backed by a US-led international alliance, has been fighting since June to take the city ISIS used to plan attacks abroad.

Another Reuters witness said militia fighters celebrated in the streets, chanting slogans from their vehicles.

The fighters and commanders clasped their arms round each other, smiling, in a battle-scarred landscape of rubble and ruined buildings at a public square.

 A member of the Syrian Democratic Forces holds up the militia's flag at the iconic Al-Naim square in Raqqa
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A member of the Syrian Democratic Forces holds up the militia's flag at the iconic Al-Naim square in RaqqaCredit: AFP or licensors
 The Syrian city was captured by ISIS in 2014
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The Syrian city was captured by ISIS in 2014Credit: AFP or licensors
 ISIS proudly released pictures and videos of executions it carried out in Raqqa
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ISIS proudly released pictures and videos of executions it carried out in Raqqa
 SDF fighters flash V for victory signs from a balcony in Raqqa
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SDF fighters flash V for victory signs from a balcony in RaqqaCredit: Reuters
 The SDF is a coalition of militias that have been fighting Islamic State
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The SDF is a coalition of militias that have been fighting Islamic StateCredit: Reuters
 The bulk of the fighting is over but it is feared sleeper cells remain
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The bulk of the fighting is over but it is feared sleeper cells remainCredit: AP:Associated Press

The flags waved in the city streets were of the SDF, the Kurdish YPG militia, and the YPG's female counterpart, the YPJ.

Colonel Ryan Dillon, a spokesman for the coalition, said: "We do still know there are still IEDs and booby traps in and amongst the areas that ISIS once held, so the SDF will continue to clear deliberately through areas."

In a sign that the four-month battle for Raqqa had been in its last stages, Dillon said there were no coalition air strikes there on Monday.

Fatima Hussein, a 58-year-old woman, sitting on a pavement smoking a cigarette said she had emerged from her house after being trapped for months by the fighting.

ISIS had killed her son for helping civilians leave the city, she said.

The SDF, an alliance of Kurdish and Arab militias, took the National Hospital in fierce fighting overnight and early on Tuesday, said spokesman Mostafa Bali in a statement.

"During these clashes, the National Hospital was liberated and cleared from the Daesh (an Arabic acronym for ISIS) mercenaries, and 22 of these foreign mercenaries were killed there," said Bali, using the Arabic acronym for Islamic State.

An SDF field commander who gave his name as Ager Ozalp said three militiamen had been killed on Monday by mines that have become an Islamic State trademark in its urban battles.

 Fighters of Syrian Democratic Forces carry weapons at the frontline in Raqqa, Syria
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Fighters of Syrian Democratic Forces carry weapons at the frontline in Raqqa, SyriaCredit: Reuters
 SDF fighters, take their position on a destroyed building during the battle against the Islamic State militants in Raqqa
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SDF fighters, take their position on a destroyed building during the battle against the Islamic State militants in RaqqaCredit: AP:Associated Press

Another field commander, who gave his name as Abjal al-Syriani, said SDF fighters had found burned weapons and documents in the stadium.

The stadium and hospital became the last major positions held by Islamic State after the departure of some of its fighters on Sunday, leaving only foreign jihadists to mount a last stand.

The SDF has been supported by a US-led international coalition with air strikes and special forces on the ground since it started the battle for Raqqa city in early June.

The final SDF assault began on Sunday after a group of Syrian jihadists quit the city under a deal with tribal elders, leaving only a hardcore of up to 300 fighters to defend the last positions.

 Militia men listen during a briefing at the front line in Raqqa
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Militia men listen during a briefing at the front line in RaqqaCredit: Reuters

Raqqa was the first big city Islamic State captured in early 2014, before its rapid series of victories in Iraq and Syria brought millions of people under the rule of its self-declared caliphate, which passed laws and issued passports and money.

It used the city as a planning and operations centre for its warfare in the Middle East and its string of attacks overseas, and for a time imprisoned Western hostages there before killing them in slickly produced films distributed online.

 An SDF fighter takes a selfie as he stands on a military vehicle
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An SDF fighter takes a selfie as he stands on a military vehicleCredit: Reuters
 The battle for the city has cost countless lives
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The battle for the city has cost countless livesCredit: Reuters
 ISIS has lost vast swathes of its territory over the past year
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ISIS has lost vast swathes of its territory over the past yearCredit: Reuters

The SDF advance since Sunday also brought it control over a central city roundabout, where Islamic State once displayed the severed heads of its enemies, and which became one of its last lines of defence as the battle progressed.

The offensive has pushed Islamic State from most of northern Syria, while a rival offensive by the Syrian army, backed by Russia, Iran and Shi'ite militias, has driven the jihadists from the central desert.

On Tuesday, a military media unit run by Lebanon's Hezbollah group said the Syrian army on whose side Hezbollah fights had pushed into the last Islamic State districts in Deir al-Zor.

The only populated areas still controlled by the jihadist group in Syria are the towns and villages downstream of Deir al-Zor along the Euphrates valley.

They are areas that for the past three years Islamic State ran from Raqqa.



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