GAME OF THRONES

How Windsor Castle developed over 1,000 years after it was built by William the Conqueror

A new book also reveals what the original St. George's Chapel, where Prince Harry and Meghan Markle are getting married, would have looked like

INCREDIBLE images show what Windsor Castle looked like nine and a half centuries ago.

The 11th century fortress was built by William the Conqueror strategically for defence purposes, before being transformed into the modern day palace we now know it as.

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The original fortress built by William the Conqueror around 1086 consisted of just a mound and bailey caste, which is a far cry from the grandeur of the official Queen's residence Windsor Castle today.Credit: Royal Collection Trust/Bob Marshall

Archaeologists and researchers have managed to use their findings to illustrate impressions of the palace during it's major transformations.

They calculate that originally the castle was only around a fifth of the size of what it is today.

Another discovery is that for almost 500 years, the land in which it stood on wasn't even owned by the royals.

But instead, the ruling family were forced to rent it from a private land owner.

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When William the Conqueror famously defeat King Harold and won the Battle of Hastings in 1066, he told hold of England.

And his intentions of his new reign did not include building any kind of grand palace on the Windsor site.

This modern reconstruction is based on archaeology, and shows the castle began the first of it's dramatic changes of the thirteen century in 1216. It was between this year and the early 1270s that the fortress would transform from military grounds to a palace fit for regal residence and hosting company.Credit: Royal Collection Trust/Bob Marshall
Although new features to the palace were added continuously through the twelfth century, it was the thirteen century that really made an impact. In around 60 years the palace had exploded in size and by around 1272 an artist's impression highlights for the first time Windsor castle taking a similar shape to what it does today.Credit: Royal Collection Trust/Bob Marshall
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However, security in England was starting to diminish with Anglo-Saxon rebels invading from Scotland among other smaller armies, so the new King needed to act fast.

To protect the Home Counties, he ordered three new fortresses be built mainly along the Thames in Oxford, Wallingford and at Windsor.

Built in 1071, the castle was a far cry from its grand building now.

Back then, it consisted of a multi-storey wooden keep built on top of a large earth mound, surrounded by a triangular courtyard.

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This is the only similarity that can still be found at Windsor Castle in 2018, and displays a very simple residence, until the late 1200s, when a big expansion plan began.

An aerial view of Windsor Castle in 2018 - which will play host to Prince Harry and Meghan's wedding - shows the vast size of the palace, with more grandeur and a lot of changes, but still showing similarities with the Royal Tower.

While the wooden palisades were replaced with stone walls in around 1170, it was during the first big transformation in the thirteen century that several wings were built off the fortress.

This included the original St. George's Chapel, where Megan and Prince Harry will marry next month, a plan executed by Henry III in the 1240s.

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A new book, Windsor Castle: A Thousand Years of a Royal Palace, show the amazing impressions for the first time, charting the castle's early years right through to the modern day.

All that remains of the original Windsor Castle built by William the Conqueror today is the mound on which the iconic Round Tower of the castle stands.

Prince William, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle join the audience in a standing ovation to Queen Elizabeth

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Sr. Steven Brindle, one of the co-authors of the book, has also revealed what the original St. George's Chapel would have looked like.

He said: "Henry III’s original chapel in Windsor Castle was designed and built by the same architect who constructed Westminster Abbey.

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"In a sense it was a dry run for the construction of that much larger building."


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