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NORTH and South Korea have agreed to the complete denuclearisation of the peninsula.

At their first summit in more than a decade, the two sides announced they would seek an agreement to establish "permanent" and "solid" peace on the peninsula.

 Kim Jong-un and Moon Jae-in raise their hands in celebration after signing an agreement pledging to work towards reunificaiton
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Kim Jong-un and Moon Jae-in raise their hands in celebration after signing an agreement pledging to work towards reunificaitonCredit: AP:Associated Press

The declaration included promises to pursue military arms reduction, cease "hostile acts," turn their fortified border into a "peace zone," and seek multilateral talks with other countries, such as the United States.

In his first ever press conference in front of the world's media Kim Jong-un said:“We are one nation we cannot be separated. We share the same blood.

"We are living with each other. We are brothers.”

The Koreas said they hope the parties will be able to declare an official end to the war by the end of this year.


What's happened so far:

  • Kim Jong-un met with South Korean President Moon Jae-in on the southern side of the demilitarised zone in the border truce village of Panmunjom
  • He made history as the first North Korean leader to cross into the South since the Korean War ended in 1953
  • The leaders displayed signs of unity and peace as they shook hands on both sides of the border line
  • Kim signed a guest book at the Peace House, in which he wrote: "A new history begins now"
  • Referring to missile tests, Kim joked "[we] won't interrupt your early morning sleep anymore"
  • Kim offered to visit South Korean presidential mansion after Moon suggested more summits
  • The pair have planted a commemorative pine tree from 1953 - the year the Korean War armistice was signed - at the border truce village.
  • The countries have agreed to the the complete denuclearisation of the peninsula and hope to declare the war officially over by the end of this year

 Before the conference Chairman Kim and President Moon embraced after signing a treaty marking the greatest leap forward in relations between the nations in decades
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Before the conference Chairman Kim and President Moon embraced after signing a treaty marking the greatest leap forward in relations between the nations in decadesCredit: Reuters
 Kim Jong-un made history as he met with rival South Korean President Moon Jae-in as they met on the south side of the border today
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Kim Jong-un made history as he met with rival South Korean President Moon Jae-in as they met on the south side of the border todayCredit: EPA
 Moon and Kim sat at a table ahead of their historic statement where they appeared to be in high spirits
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Moon and Kim sat at a table ahead of their historic statement where they appeared to be in high spiritsCredit: EPA
 In a historic press conference North and South Korea agreed to the total denuclearisation of the peninsula
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In a historic press conference North and South Korea agreed to the total denuclearisation of the peninsulaCredit: Reuters

He made history as he met with rival South Korean President Moon Jae-in for face-to-face talks on the southern side of the border.

President Moon said that the two countries would work to re-unite families who had been separated by the decades long conflict as Kim did what his father and grandfather never managed.

The dictator said his heart was "throbbing" as he became the first North Korean leader to cross the 38th parallel since the Korean War ended 65 years ago.

The two heads of state had "serious, frank" discussions on the topic of during the first meeting on southern soil in more than six decades.

Kim even quipped about his missile tests saying he wouldn't disturb the South's "early morning sleep anymore".

Both parties are drawing up a joint statement due to be announced together at the close of the discussions which will be followed by a dinner, which would also be attended by Kim's wife, Ri Sol Ju.

 The leaders pose with their wives ahead of announcing their plans to reunify the nation
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The leaders pose with their wives ahead of announcing their plans to reunify the nationCredit: Reuters

 

South Korean President Moon arrives in Panmunjom for historic summit with North Korea leader Kim Jong-un
 Jong-un was aided by his rival South Korean President as he arrived for historic peace talks
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Jong-un was aided by his rival South Korean President as he arrived for historic peace talksCredit: EPA
 The heads of state walk together at the border village of Panmunjom where they are welcomed by an honour guard
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 The heads of state walk together at the border village of Panmunjom where they are welcomed by an honour guardCredit: AP:Associated Press
 The leaders came together to plant a tree to mark their commitment to peace
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The leaders came together to plant a tree to mark their commitment to peace
 They also unveiled a plaque signed by both leaders to commemorate the event
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They also unveiled a plaque signed by both leaders to commemorate the event
 The leaders used soil from either side of the border to plant the pine
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The leaders used soil from either side of the border to plant the pine
 After the tree planting ceremony Kim and Moon wandered off on their own for a private chat
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After the tree planting ceremony Kim and Moon wandered off on their own for a private chat
 The leaders returned from their stroll together following the tree planting ceremony
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The leaders returned from their stroll together following the tree planting ceremonyCredit: Reuters
 But for most of the trip the dictator was flanked by his personal bodyguard
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But for most of the trip the dictator was flanked by his personal bodyguardCredit: Reuters
Kim Jong-un's body guards run next to his car and it's hilarious

When they met the smiling leaders, who seemed on the brink of war months ago, shook hands as each stood either side of the military demarcation line that bisects the rivals.

As the sworn enemies came face-to-face for the first time in the border truce village of Panmunjom, Moon thanked him for making a "very courageous decision" to come to the South.

In an unplanned move, the dictator then invited Moon to cross briefly north with him before they returned to the southern side - an incredible symbol of peace and unity between the warring nations.

Moon then took Kim's hand in his and led him along a red carpet into South Korean territory, where they were handed flowers by a boy and girl who live in the village.

The pictures of them smiling and holding hands struck a stark contrast to the posturing and aggression of past decades.

 The pair were pictured inside the blue Peace House in the border village
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The pair were pictured inside the blue Peace House in the border villageCredit: Getty - Contributor
 Kim's sister Kim Yo Jong, far right, was invited to join the talks at the table
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Kim's sister Kim Yo Jong, far right, was invited to join the talks at the tableCredit: EPA
 Sworn enemies Kim and Moon beamed as they shook hands for the waiting photographers at the Peace House ahead of 'unification' talks
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Sworn enemies Kim and Moon beamed as they shook hands for the waiting photographers at the Peace House ahead of 'unification' talksCredit: Getty - Pool
 Kim wore his trademark black Mao suit as he walked down a glowing red carpet with his rival Moon
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Kim wore his trademark black Mao suit as he walked down a glowing red carpet with his rival MoonCredit: AP:Associated Press
 The unprecedented meeting between the two nations was watched by those both sides of the border with anticipation
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The unprecedented meeting between the two nations was watched by those both sides of the border with anticipationCredit: Reuters
 Kim was followed closely by his sister Kim Yo Jong at all times during the historic meeting
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Kim was followed closely by his sister Kim Yo Jong at all times during the historic meetingCredit: AP:Associated Press
 Kim Yo Jong hit the headlines when she visited the south during the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang earlier this year
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Kim Yo Jong hit the headlines when she visited the south during the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang earlier this yearCredit: Getty - Pool

The two heads of state were then met by a South Korean honour guard in historical costumes, who performed an arirang - a traditional Korean folk song.

Kim wore glasses and his trademark black Mao suit, while the rest of the North Korean delegation appeared in military uniforms or Western attire.

He stopped to write in a guest book in the South's Peace House before the two leaders met for a private discussion - aimed at ending their decades-long conflict.

Signing and dating the entry, he said: "A new history starts now. An age of peace, from the starting point of history."

KOREA MOVE - What was said in Kim Jong-un and Moon Jae-in's historic first conversation

Here is what was said between Kim Jong-un and Moon Jae-in as they shook hands across the 38th parallel.

Kim: I'm glad to meet you. I'm so glad.

Moon: Was there any difficulty coming here?

Kim: Not at all.

Moon: It's a pleasure to meet you.

Kim: Indeed, I'm so filled with excitement because of the meeting at this historic site. And I was truly moved that you have come all the way to receive me at the Military Demarcation Line at Panmunjom.

Moon: It was your bold and courageous decision that has allowed us to come this far.

Kim: No, no, not at all.

Moon: We have made a historic moment.

Kim: I am pleased to meet you.

Moon: Would you please stand on this side.

Kim steps across the Southern border

Moon: You have come to the south side, when will I be able to come to the North?

Kim: Maybe this is the right time for you to enter the North Korean territory.

Moon steps into the North before both re-enter South Korea

 North Korean leader Kim Jong-un meets with South Korean President Moon Jae-in at Korean border for summit
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North Korean leader Kim Jong-un meets with South Korean President Moon Jae-in at Korean border for summit
 Kim Jong-un and Moon Jae-in shake hand's across the 38th parallel for the first time
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Kim Jong-un and Moon Jae-in shake hand's across the 38th parallel for the first timeCredit: AP:Associated Press
 The pair held hands as Kim became the first North Korean leader to enter the South for six and a half decades
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The pair held hands as Kim became the first North Korean leader to enter the South for six and a half decadesCredit: AP:Associated Press
 The pair signified a huge step towards peace between the warring countries as they smiled while crossing the border
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The pair signified a huge step towards peace between the warring countries as they smiled while crossing the borderCredit: AP:Associated Press
 South Korean soldiers dressed in flamboyant outfits were waiting to greet the North Korean leader
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South Korean soldiers dressed in flamboyant outfits were waiting to greet the North Korean leaderCredit: Getty - Contributor
 Kim was greeted by a sea of colour as he met with the South Korean President on the other side of the border for the first time in their history as leaders
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Kim was greeted by a sea of colour as he met with the South Korean President on the other side of the border for the first time in their history as leadersCredit: Getty - Contributor
 The meeting between the warring nations is hoped to bring peace to the Korean peninsula
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The meeting between the warring nations is hoped to bring peace to the Korean peninsulaCredit: Reuters
 The leaders inspect an honour guard after Kim crossed the border into South Korea for their historic face-to-face talks
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The leaders inspect an honour guard after Kim crossed the border into South Korea for their historic face-to-face talksCredit: AP:Associated Press
 Kim's limo was flanked by jogging bodyguards as it made its way through Panmunjom
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Kim's limo was flanked by jogging bodyguards as it made its way through PanmunjomCredit: EPA
 Jong-un headed North for lunch after the first round of talks with Moon ended
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Jong-un headed North for lunch after the first round of talks with Moon endedCredit: AFP or licensors

The summit is the first between the two countries in over a decade and only third-ever between the sworn enemies - who are separated by a conflict that ended with a truce, not a treaty, meaning they are still technically at war.

Minutes before Kim entered Peace House, a North Korean security team conducted a sweep for explosives and listening devices, and sprayed apparent disinfectant in the air, on the chairs, and on the guest book.

During the discussion, Jong-un told his southern rival he was ready for "heartfelt, sincere and honest" talks, adding that he doesn't want repeat of past "where we were unable to fulfill our agreements".

 

'We should meet more often': What was said between Kim and Moon

Kim Jong-un told South Korean President Moon Jae-in the pair should meet more often during the first summit between the warring nations in more than a decared.

As the talks began on Friday, the North Korean leader said: “As I walked over here, I thought, why was it so difficult to get here?

“The separating line wasn’t even that high to cross. It was too easy to walk over that line and it took us 11 years to get here.”

According to the official translation provided by the South Korean government, Jong-un also said during opening remarks, with the media present in the room:

"The expectations are high and we have learned a lesson from previous times and even if we have good agreements and implementations don’t follow they will disappoint people who had high expectations.

"I hope the 11 years have lost in the past until this time don’t go to waste, and we can meet more often and put our minds together and the 11 years will not be wasted.

"I hope to write a new chapter between us.

"I believe that we are able to make a new beginning, and it is with such commitment I come to this meeting."

Moon is reported to have said in opening remarks:

"Spring (is) spreading in South Korea.

"I believe our encounter is extremely important for all of us. That of course means there is a huge burden on our shoulders.

"Comrade Kim, for the first time in our history you crossed the military demarcation line. It is no longer a symbol of division but a symbol of peace.

"I would like to pay tribute to the courageous and bold decision made by you, Chairman Kim."

Video shows formal welcoming ceremony for Kim Jong-un and Moon Jae-in as they meet for historic Korea summit
 Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in come face-to-face on Friday
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Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in come face-to-face on FridayCredit: Reuters
 The leaders shook hands as each stood either side of the military demarcation line
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The leaders shook hands as each stood either side of the military demarcation line
 They were handed flowers by a boy and girl who live in the village situated in the demilitarised zone
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They were handed flowers by a boy and girl who live in the village situated in the demilitarised zoneCredit: AP:Associated Press
 Moon invited Kim to cross into Southern Territory with him in a sign of unification
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Moon invited Kim to cross into Southern Territory with him in a sign of unificationCredit: Getty - Pool

In parts shown on live TV, Kim joked that he hoped Moon would be able to enjoy North Korea's famous cold noodles, which were being brought to a banquet after the summit.

But he could be heard turning to his sister - who was sitting to his left - and saying "maybe I shouldn't have said (Pyongyang) was far."

His younger sister Kim Yo Jong was the first member of the ruling North Korean family to travel to the South in early February for the Olympics.

KOREA ADVICE - How has the world reacted to the historic summit?

Here's how nations around he world have reacted to the news that Kim has finally crossed the border to break bread with the South:

UK

Boris Johnson is welcomed the summit between the two Koreas but says he doesn't expect any great breakthrough that might curb North Korea's nuclear ambitions.

The Foreign Secretary told reporters at NATO headquarters Friday, "I am very encouraged by what's happening.

"I don't think that anybody looking at the history of North Korea's plans to develop a nuclear weapon would want to be over-optimistic at this point.

“But it is clearly good news that the two leaders are meeting.  Absolutely."

USA

The White House said in a statement that it is "hopeful that talks will achieve progress toward a future of peace and prosperity for the entire Korean Peninsula. ... (and) looks forward to continuing robust discussions in preparation for the planned meeting between President Donald J. Trump and Kim Jong Un in the coming weeks."

China
China applauds the leaders for taking a "historic step" toward peace.

Foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying told reporters Beijing wishes that the meeting between the North's leader Kim Jong Un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in will achieve a "positive result."

Japan
A Japanese Cabinet official says his government and the families of Japanese citizens abducted by North Korea in the 1980s and 1990s are closely watching the inter-Korean summit in hopes the two leaders discuss the issue.

Katsunobu Kato, Japan's minister for the abduction issue, says he hopes progress will be made at an upcoming summit that Kim is expected to hold with President Donald Trump.

Russia

The Kremlin on Friday hailed a historic summit between the leaders of North and South Korea as very positive news and said President Vladimir Putin had long advocated direct talks between the two countries.

When asked about the prospect of U.S. President Donald Trump also meeting the North Korean leader, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on a conference call that Moscow welcomed any steps that would ease tensions on the Korean Peninsula.

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The only other North Korean official present was former intelligence chief Kim Yong Chol, the top official in charge of relations with the South.

Moon in response said there were high expectations surrounding the summit and hoped they produce an agreement that would please the people of Koreas and also "every peace-loving person in the world."

The discussions also touched on the South Korean island of Yeonpyeong which was targeted by a North Korean artillery attack in 2010, killing four, according to Moon Jae-in's senior spokesman

 The smiling duo walked side by side for the first time in a historic meeting on Friday
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The smiling duo walked side by side for the first time in a historic meeting on FridayCredit: Reuters
 Moon grasped Kim's hand and led him along an blindingly red carpet into South Korean territory
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Moon grasped Kim's hand and led him along an blindingly red carpet into South Korean territoryCredit: Reuters
 An honour guard stood at attention for inspection as the two leaders met for the landmark meeting
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An honour guard stood at attention for inspection as the two leaders met for the landmark meetingCredit: Reuters

 

Moon told Kim he wished to travel in North Korea to visit Mount Paektu, near the country's border with China, but Kim said under current conditions it would be "uncomfortable" due to the transport network.

The pair then discussed high-speed train services, with Kim informing his rival his delegates had been impressed by the South's bullet trains during their visit for the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in February.

A delighted Moon suggested the possibility of connecting the rail networks across borders if relations improve.

The discussion went so well that by the time the pair broke for lunch, they had agreed to hold more meetings - with Kim offering to visit Seoul's presidential Blue House.

 Kim stopped to sign a guest book in the South's Peace House
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Kim stopped to sign a guest book in the South's Peace HouseCredit: AP:Associated Press
 Kim's message in the guest book, written in Korean, said: 'A new history starts now. An age of peace, from the starting point of history'
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Kim's message in the guest book, written in Korean, said: 'A new history starts now. An age of peace, from the starting point of history'Credit: EPA
 Kim takes a pen from his sister as he prepares to sign the guest book at the Peace House in the DMZ
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Kim takes a pen from his sister as he prepares to sign the guest book at the Peace House in the DMZCredit: Reuters
 The South Korean President stands by as Kim signs a heartfelt message of peace in the book
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The South Korean President stands by as Kim signs a heartfelt message of peace in the bookCredit: AP:Associated Press

In a further show of peace, pine is said to symbolise strength and mindfulness in the Korean martial art of Tae Kwon Do as it grows strong roots below ground and a high above it.

The United States is hopeful talks between Kim and Moon will make progress on achieving peace and prosperity, the White House said in a statement as the two men began their summit.

The White House also said it looks forward to continuing discussions with South Korea in preparation for the planned meeting of Trump and Kim in the coming weeks.

Just months ago, Trump and Kim were trading threats and insults as North Korea's rapid advances in pursuit of nuclear-armed missiles capable of hitting the United States raised fears of a fresh conflict on the Korean peninsula.

 The pair posed for pictures as they openly discussed how historic the meeting was
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The pair posed for pictures as they openly discussed how historic the meeting wasCredit: AP:Associated Press
 The leaders admire the artwork inside the conference room where they held talks on nuclear weapons and peace
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The leaders admire the artwork inside the conference room where they held talks on nuclear weapons and peaceCredit: Reuters
 The pair sat down for talks on nuclear weapons after a year of being on the verge of war
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The pair sat down for talks on nuclear weapons after a year of being on the verge of warCredit: Reuters
North Korea leader Kim Jong-un meets South Korea Moon Jae-in summit to discuss denuclearisation and peace in the Korean peninsula
 Tonight the leaders will dine together with their wives following the historic talks. Here a desert depicting the Korean peninsula is seen
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Tonight the leaders will dine together with their wives following the historic talks. Here a desert depicting the Korean peninsula is seenCredit: Reuters
 The leaders will enjoy a traditional Korean banquet in the border town
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The leaders will enjoy a traditional Korean banquet in the border townCredit: Reuters

Earlier on Friday, North Korea's official KCNA news agency said Kim would "open-heartedly discuss with Moon Jae-in all the issues arising in improving inter-Korean relations and achieving peace, prosperity and reunification of the Korean peninsula."

Just days before the summit, Kim said North Korea would suspend nuclear and long-range missile tests and dismantle its only known nuclear test site.

Moon travelled to the meeting in a large motorcade, stopping briefly to greet dozens of summit supporters waving South Korean flags near the Blue House.

Hundreds of demonstrators were seen gathering in downtown Seoul from early morning to protest or support the summit.

Scepticism has been rampant about whether Kim is ready to abandon the hard-earned nuclear arsenal his country has defended and developed for decades as what it says is a necessary deterrent against US invasion.

The two neighbours expect to release a joint statement late on Friday - possibly called the Panmunjom Declaration - that could address denuclearisation and peace, and an improvement in relations, South Korean officials said.

 The pair laughed as they walked together ahead of peace talks on Friday
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The pair laughed as they walked together ahead of peace talks on FridayCredit: Reuters
 It's only the third time the leaders of the divided Koreas have met in the 65 years since the end of the Korean War
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It's only the third time the leaders of the divided Koreas have met in the 65 years since the end of the Korean WarCredit: Reuters
 People hold the Korean unification flag during the inter-Korean summit, near the demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas, in Paju
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People hold the Korean unification flag during the inter-Korean summit, near the demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas, in PajuCredit: Reuters
 South Koreans watched as their leader met with his rival at a historic meeting on Friday
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South Koreans watched as their leader met with his rival at a historic meeting on FridayCredit: Getty Images - Getty
 People watch Kim Jung-Un's crossing the border for Inter-Korean Summit in live news streams at the Seoul Railway station
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People watch Kim Jung-Un's crossing the border for Inter-Korean Summit in live news streams at the Seoul Railway stationCredit: Getty Images - Getty
 A convoy transporting South Korean President Moon Jae-in leaves the Presidential Blue House for the inter-Korean summit in Seoul
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A convoy transporting South Korean President Moon Jae-in leaves the Presidential Blue House for the inter-Korean summit in SeoulCredit: Reuters
 Moon waves as he leaves the presidential mansion in South Korea for the demilitarised zone to meet Kim
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Moon waves as he leaves the presidential mansion in South Korea for the demilitarised zone to meet KimCredit: EPA
North Korea leader Kim Jong-un signs a guest book at the Peace House in South Korea ahead of historic summit


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