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Fascinating mugshots of Victorian thieves locked up on Christmas Day…for stealing bacon and a lump of coal

Many of the crimes would be considered petty today, and the sentences included hard labour for weeks at a time

THESE fascinating mugshots reveal the Victorian crooks and child criminals locked up on Christmas Day 146 years ago.

The photos were taken in Wandsworth Prison, London in December 1872, with many arrested for stealing food and clothing over the cold Christmas period.

 Ellen Smith, 52, was convicted of stealing an umbrella in 1872 - she was given 10 days hard labour over Christmas
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Ellen Smith, 52, was convicted of stealing an umbrella in 1872 - she was given 10 days hard labour over ChristmasCredit: News Dog Media

However, other mugshots show crooks banged up for stealing seemingly pointless items.

It is possible they committed these meaningless crimes on purpose so they could spend the holidays in a cell rather than on the street.

According to Wandsworth Prison’s records, most of these criminals were also first time offenders.

The recently unearthed mugshots show individuals who were clearly stealing food for Christmas Day.

 Robert Graham, 16, stole 11 pairs of stockings on New Year's Eve in 1872 - he was given one month of hard labour
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Robert Graham, 16, stole 11 pairs of stockings on New Year's Eve in 1872 - he was given one month of hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 Harry Williams, 42, was convicted of stealing lumps of coal to keep warm - he was given 14 days hard labour
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Harry Williams, 42, was convicted of stealing lumps of coal to keep warm - he was given 14 days hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 John Kitchenside, 20, stole oats worth three shillings on 23rd December 1872 - he was given six weeks hard labour
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John Kitchenside, 20, stole oats worth three shillings on 23rd December 1872 - he was given six weeks hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 Henry Marsh, 18, stole a coat to keep warm two days before Christmas - he was given six weeks hard labour
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Henry Marsh, 18, stole a coat to keep warm two days before Christmas - he was given six weeks hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 Rhoda Leaf, 30, stole a shirt from her master on 2nd December, landing her six weeks of hard labour at Wandsworth Prison
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Rhoda Leaf, 30, stole a shirt from her master on 2nd December, landing her six weeks of hard labour at Wandsworth PrisonCredit: News Dog Media
 Edward Poller, 17, was convicted of stealing a tame pigeon - he was given one month's hard labour
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Edward Poller, 17, was convicted of stealing a tame pigeon - he was given one month's hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 Caroline Lightfoot, 51, stole a drinking glass in early December 1872 - she was given two months' hard labour
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Caroline Lightfoot, 51, stole a drinking glass in early December 1872 - she was given two months' hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 John Hanks, 16, stole a woollen shirt to keep warm - he was given 14 days hard labour
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John Hanks, 16, stole a woollen shirt to keep warm - he was given 14 days hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 Daniel Kelly, 16, stole half a cut of iron two days before Christmas 1872 - he was given 14 days hard labour
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Daniel Kelly, 16, stole half a cut of iron two days before Christmas 1872 - he was given 14 days hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 Agnes Rose Flowers, 44, stole a short worth two shillings six pence - she received one month of hard labour
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Agnes Rose Flowers, 44, stole a short worth two shillings six pence - she received one month of hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 James Ealing, 17, stole a tin can and a half pint of milk on Christmas Eve 1872 - he got one month of hard labour at Wandsworth
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James Ealing, 17, stole a tin can and a half pint of milk on Christmas Eve 1872 - he got one month of hard labour at WandsworthCredit: News Dog Media
 Mary Baxter, 22, stole a tablecloth on 13th December 1872 - she was given 14 days hard labour
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Mary Baxter, 22, stole a tablecloth on 13th December 1872 - she was given 14 days hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 John Powers, 15, stole fabric on 10th December 1872 - he was given one month of hard labour
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John Powers, 15, stole fabric on 10th December 1872 - he was given one month of hard labourCredit: News Dog Media

The fascinating images show Thomas Mackett, 24, handed one month's hard labour for stealing 9lbs of beef on Christmas Eve.

In another, Julia Killey, 30, was handed 21 days labour for robbing 2lbs of bacon on the same day.

Other heart-breaking examples include 18-year-old Henry Marsh, sentenced to six weeks of gruelling work for stealing a coat on 23rd December 1872.

Poor 17-year-old James Ealing was arrested for thieving a half pint of milk and a tin can on Christmas Eve.

 William Ethrington, 19, stole an axe and other tools on 21st December 1872 - he was given six weeks hard labour
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William Ethrington, 19, stole an axe and other tools on 21st December 1872 - he was given six weeks hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 Sidney Lowman, 17, stole a can and a half pint of milk - he was given six weeks hard labour
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Sidney Lowman, 17, stole a can and a half pint of milk - he was given six weeks hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 Catherine Flynn, 63, was convicted of stealing six shillings from someone - she was given a month's hard labour
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Catherine Flynn, 63, was convicted of stealing six shillings from someone - she was given a month's hard labourCredit: News Dog Media

Meanwhile baby-faced John Sullivan, 17, clearly just wanted to stay warm over the winter when he was convicted for stealing a coat and lumps of coal on 16th December 1872.

The teenager was given one month's hard labour for his petty crime.

Other poignant shots show 22-year-old Mary Baxter who was incarcerated for robbing a tablecloth during the festive period.

Ellen Smith, 52, was locked up on Christmas Day after she was given ten days hard labour for stealing an umbrella on 17th December.

 John Sullivan, 17, was convicted of stealing a coat and lumps of coal in 1872 - he was given one month of hard labour
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John Sullivan, 17, was convicted of stealing a coat and lumps of coal in 1872 - he was given one month of hard labourCredit: News Dog Media
 Mary Sowerby, 69, was convicted of stealing a sheet on 21st December - she was given one month's hard labour
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Mary Sowerby, 69, was convicted of stealing a sheet on 21st December - she was given one month's hard labourCredit: News Dog Media

The crime seems understandable given that the December of 1872 was exceptionally wet – the wettest on record for England and Wales.

The Victorians were very worried about crime and, following the development of the camera, police realised they could use the new technology to their advantage and took images of repeat offenders.

As the use of cameras became more common taking mugshots became the norm until it was made compulsory for everyone to be photographed after they were arrested.


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