life on the frontier

Incredible 120-year-old colourised pics reveal life inside the real Wild West

Living as a cowboy wasn't as glamorous as they make out in films

FASCINATING photos from 120 years ago show what life was really like in the Wild West.

Stunning colour images dating from the turn of the 18th Century show a rugged cow boy brandishing his lasso, a thoughtful miner enjoying a smoke in the doorway of a rude dug-out cabin, and a pioneer merchant plying his wares.

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A blacksmith labours in the rugged landscape

Many of the pictures were captured in Colorado, USA, where a gold rush in 1850s drew crowds of hopeful prospectors looking to strike their fortune.

By the end of the century, the region was still almost completely lawless with outlaws and rustlers running amok.

For those trying to earn a decent living, life was hard and most had to turn to physical labour – such as mining, cattle herding, or fishing – to make ends meet.

The railroads – many of them built by Chinese immigrants – opened up the west for settlement and economic development however.

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A cowboy in colour. The life of a cattleman has been glamorised over the years with the reality very different from the one portrayed in films and TV

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Fishing on Williams’ Fork, Middle Park, Colorado

White settlers from the East poured across the Mississippi to mine, farm, and ranch.

African-American settlers also came West from the Deep South, convinced by promoters of all-black Western towns that prosperity could be found there.

Although the land was fertile and rich, it did not take long for the huge herds of American bison that dominated the plains to be wiped out, as their pelts and meats were hugely desirable and easy to come by.

The loss of the bison and growth of white settlement drastically affected the lives of the indigenous Americans living in the West.

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A mine in Colorado. Precious metals drew thousands of people to the west coast in the 1800s

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A steer is successfully rounded up

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A pack train on a treacherous mountain road

In the conflicts that resulted, the American Indians, despite occasional victories, seemed doomed to defeat by the greater numbers of settlers and the military force of the US government.

By the 1880s, most American Indians had been confined to reservations, often in areas of the West that appeared least desirable to white settlers.

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A miner enjoys a smoking break in the entrance to his dug out cabin

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Grub’s up for these Wild West pioneers, eating beside their makeshift canteen

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A talented cowboy swings his lasso

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Loading up the donkeys with silver to carry it back to town

The cowboy became the symbol for the West of the late 19th century, often depicted in popular culture as a glamorous or heroic figure.

The reality was different. A significant proportion of cowboys were of Latin or Chinese descent. Black cowboys were not uncommon either.

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A pioneer merchant, selling whatever he could to whoever he could

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A cowboy brands his calves

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A pack of mules carry lumber

Furthermore, the life of the cowboy was far from glamorous, involving long, hard hours of labour, poor living conditions, and economic hardship.

These stunning colour pictures were produced using a method called photochrom.

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Conditions could be brutal. Pictured is a miner’s cabin in winter

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A Chinese family living in the Wild West. Many of the Chinese population were involved in building the groundbreaking railroads connecting the US’ two coasts

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A photochrom of the world famous Old Faithful Geyser at Yellowstone National Park in the 1890s

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This is making colourised photographs from black and white negatives via the direct photographic transfer of a negative onto lithographic printing plates.

It was invented in the 1880s and was most popular in the 1890s, when these images were taken.

Although true colour photography had been developed by then it was not commercially practical yet.

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A cowboy rounds up his cattle

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A Pueblo de Taos, a native American. The indigenous population was often removed from their home land and forced on to reservations

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