Jump directly to the content
Undefeated

Rocky Marciano: Former world heavyweight champion called time on his brilliant 49-0 career 61 years ago today

Italian born American finished without a loss — and lived a stringent life which cost his family dearly after his death

THE great Rocky Marciano ended his unblemished boxing career 61 years ago today.

On September 21, 1955, the Italian-born American won his 49th consecutive fight after a ninth-round KO of Archie Moore.

Rocky Marciano's career ended 61 years ago after finishing without losing a fight
16
Rocky Marciano's career ended 61 years ago after finishing without losing a fightCredit: Getty Images
(Original Caption) The Knees Buckled Under Old Arch. New York, New York: Rocky Marciano backs away from the floored Archie Moore in the ninth and final round of their title bout at the stadium tonight. The knees literally buckled under the game challenger after he absorbed a flurry of lefts and rights. He is down for the count. Time was 1:19.
16
Rocky Marciano walks away as final opponent, Archie Moore, lies strickenCredit: Getty Images

The man with the iron chin — he is generally considered one of the greatest fighters of all time, but it’s his life outside the ring has often been a point of discussion.

After seeing former great Joe Louis crippled by debt and forced to extend his career past its expiry date due to excessive spending throughout boxing career, Marciano was determined not to go through the same experience.

He became extremely stringent with cash, extremely careful to whom he loaned even the slightest bit of money to and refusing to trust bank accounts.

He was known to hide money in secret places which he never revealed — and even developed a method of retrieving the coins he used for telephone boxes.

His extreme care with his money would seriously backfire, however, after a plane crash caused his untimely death and no one knew where he’d left his fortune — leaving his wife, Barbara, and two children in financial ruin.

Rocco Francis Marchegiano was born on September 1, 1923 in Brockton, Massachusetts.

BROCKTON, MA - JULY 1: Rocky Marciano with his mother in the kitchen of the house he grew up on July 1, 1953 in Brockton, Massachusetts. (Photo by The Stanley Weston Archive/Getty Images)
16
Rocky Marciano could never resist his mother's Italian cooking throughout careerCredit: Getty Images
NOVEMBER 1951: Ring Magazine Cover - Illustration of Rocky Marciano on the cover. (Photo by: The Ring Magazine/Getty Images)
16
Rocky Marciano on the front cover of Ring magazine in 1951Credit: Getty Images

At the age of 20, he was drafted into the US Army and stationed in the Welsh city of Swansea.

It was while on national service that he turned to boxing, having always wanted to play baseball.

He won the All-East Golden Gloves Championship and decided to turn pro.

Rocco adopted the fighting name ‘Rocky Marciano’ and won his first professional bout at the age of 25.

Under his new pseudonym, he beat Lee Epperson in three.

UNITED STATES - CIRCA 2000: Referee Ruby Goldstein parts jubilant Rocky Marciano and Roland LaStarza after calling a halt. (Photo by Charles Hoff/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images)
16
Rocky Marciano controversially beat Rolando La Starza in 1950Credit: Getty Images
UNITED STATES - SEPTEMBER 24: Rocky by TKO. Challenger Roland LaStarza instinctively but weakly raises his weary arms in defense as heavyweight champ Rocky Marciano cranks his right against his sitting-duck rival in 11th round at Polo Grounds last night. Rocky clubbed dead-game LaStarza into a helpless hulk in winning by a TKO in the 11th round. (Photo by Charles Hoff/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images)
16
Rocky Marciano KO'd Rolando La Starza in title re-match in 1953Credit: Getty Images

It took until his 17th fight before he went the distance and it was fight No.26 which will always stand out as the most controversial.

Rolando La Starza boasted a record of 37-0 when he faced Marciano in a much-anticipated fight on March 34, 1950.

The fight went the distance and La Starza looked set to inflicted Marciano’s first defeat.

However, with the judges scoring it 5-4 4-5 5-5, the referee was forced to decide the bout and opted for Marciano — much to the disgust of onlookers.

American boxer Joe Louis (1914 - 1981) walking down the street with his wife, the year before he won the World Championship. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images)
16
Legendary boxer Joe Louis went into financial meltdown following reckless spendingCredit: Getty Images
(Original Caption) 10/26/1951-New York, NY- Action shot of Joe Louis being knocked out by Rocky Marciano in the last fight of Louis' career.
16
The famous image of Rocky Marciano ending the career of the great Joe LouisCredit: Getty Images
20th August 1952: Rocco Francis Marchegiano (1923 - 1969) known as Rocky Marciano, American Heavyweight Boxing Champion with a pair of children's shoes. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images)
16
Rocco Francis Marchegiano became Rocky Marciano when he turned proCredit: Getty Images

Marciano marched on from there and retired a 37-year-old Louis with a stunning upset a year later — he reportedly cried in the dressing room when he heard it would be Louis’ final fight — on the way setting up a fight with World Heavyweight champion, Jersey Joe Walcott on September 23, 1952.

Despite being dropped in the first round, he roared back to win it with a vicious 13th-round stoppage.

With Walcott stricken against the ropes, Marciano unleashed a thunderous left with sent the champion to the canvas.

The Italian-American’s first defence was against a 39-year-old-Walcott, but stopped his opponent inside a round.

28th September 1952: Rocky Marciano (1923 - 1969) on the canvas after a powerful punch from Jersey Joe Walcott, in the first round of their world heavyweight title contest in Philadelphia. Marciano went on to knock out Walcott in the 13th round. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images)
16
Rocky Marciano recovered from an early knockdown to beat Jersey Joe WalcottCredit: Getty Images
24 SEP 1952: ROCKY MARCIANO OF THE UNITED STATES WALKS BACK TO HIS CORNER AFTER KNOCKING OUT JERSEY JOE WALCOTT IN THE THIRTEENTH ROUND OF THEIR FIGHT AND BECOMES THE FIRST WHITE HEAVYWEIGHT BOXING CHAMPION OF THE WORLD FOR FIFTEEN YEARS. Mandatory Credit: Allsport Hulton/Archive
16
Rocky Marciano returns to his corner after KOing Jersey Joe Walcott to win titleCredit: Allsport Hulton/Archive

Marciano fought in another five fights — including against Brit, Dan Cockell — before signing off his career with a ninth-round stoppage or Moore on this day 61 years ago.

There were constant cries for the legendary fighter to lace his gloves again, but a love of rich, Italian, food saw him quickly gain weight and lose his appetite for the ring.

He lived the life of a powerful, respected man — he never coughed up for meals and encouraged people to pay for him in return for personal favours.

NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 1: American boxing champion Rocky Marciano (R) throws a right swing to his country fellow heavyweight boxing world champion Joe Walcott, September 1952 in New York, in the fifteenth round of their fight for the title that he takes away. Nicknamed the Rock from Brockton, Rocky Marciano made his name by defeating the former world champion Joe Louis, in 1951. When he retired in 1956, Rocky Marciano was the only undefeated world heavyweight chzmpion, with a professional record of 49 bouts and 49 victories, including 43 by knockout. (Photo credit should read STAFF/AFP/Getty Images)
16
Rocky Marciano knocks out Jersey Joe Walcott in one round during re-matchCredit: Getty Images

 

circa 1955: Portrait of boxer Rocky Marciano (1923 - 1969), wearing boxing shorts and gloves, posing in a fighting stance, 1950s. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
16
A rare colour image of Rocky Marciano, who died in plane crash in 1969Credit: Getty Images

His rigorous lack of spending and wealth built up from fighting and promotional work made him a wealthy man.

However, disaster was to strike and that wealth has reportedly since just disappeared, such was the secret nature of his actions.

On August 31, 1969 — the day before he would have turned 46 — the small private plane carrying Marciano crashed and, along with all the other passengers, died on impact.

BRONX - SEPTEMBER 21,1955: Rocky Marciano weighs-in as Archie Moore looks on before the fight at Yankee Stadium, on September 21,1955 in Bronx, New York. Rocky Marciano won the World Heavyweight Title by a KO 9. (Photo by: The Ring Magazine/Getty Images)
16
Rocky Marciano weighs in ahead of the final fight of his unblemished careerCredit: Getty Images
BRONX - SEPTEMBER 21,1955: A general view taken during the fight between Rocky Marciano and Archie Moore at Yankee Stadium, Bronx, New York. Rocky Marciano won the World Heavyweight Title by a KO 9. (Photo by: The Ring Magazine/Getty Images)
16
The crowd at New York's Yankee Stadium watch Rocky Marciano v Archie MooreCredit: Getty Images
BROCKTON, MASSACHUSETTS - MARCH 05: A general view of the Rocky Marciano (1923-1969) statue on March 5, 2016 in Brockton, Massachusetts. Marciano, world heavyweight champion from 1952-1956, was born in Brockton, MA, and the 20-ft tall 2-ton statue was designed by sculptors Mario Rendon and Victor Gutierrez and dedicated on September 23, 2012 in Champion Park in Brockton, MA. (Photo by Paul Marotta/Getty Images)
16
A statue of Rocky Marciano was erected in his hometown of Brockton, MACredit: Getty Images

Critics will point to the fact he fought in a relatively easy era, but he still beat everything in front of him.

An iconic boxer who would make his way into any fan’s list of top ten fighters.

Marciano has a bronze statue commemorating him in his hometown of Brockton and another in Ripa Teatina in Italy, the birthplace of his father.