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LIFE ON MARS

Nasa Curiosity snaps ‘breathtaking’ selfie on Mars

NASA has revealed a "breathtaking" selfie on Mars in the latest snap of the Red Planet.

The space agency is celebrating the first time its Curiosity robot has conducted a chemical experiment in the clay-rich Glen Etive crater.

 Cheese! Nasa's Curiosity space rover takes a 'selfie' from Mars
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Cheese! Nasa's Curiosity space rover takes a 'selfie' from MarsCredit: SWNS:South West News Service
 Scientists have waited for seven years to carry out this experiment
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Scientists have waited for seven years to carry out this experimentCredit: SWNS:South West News Service

Two small drill holes can be seen to the left of the rover where scientists hope the remains of bacterial life may have been preserved for billions of years within the rock samples.

The surreal snap is stitched together from a series of 57 taken from Curiosity's robotic arm earlier this month.

WAITING GAME

Nasa scientists have been waiting seven years to find just the right place for the rover to conduct 'wet chemistry' experiments in the portable lab in its belly called Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM).

SAM Principal Investigator Paul Mahaffy of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, US, said: "We've been eager to find an area that would be compelling enough to do wet chemistry.

"Now that we're in the clay-bearing unit, we've finally got it."

It is the second time the Curiosity has conducted an experiment involving liquid chemicals after scientists were forced to use its limited supplies when its drill malfunctioned in December 2016.

Curiosity landed on Mars in 2012, and the Glen Etive is said to be a "strategic location" that will reveal more about how the clay-bearing unit formed.

They built upon the valuable dress rehearsal at Ogunquit Beach in Maine, Conneticut in the US to make adjustments that improved the recent experiment.

 The selfie is composed of 57 taken from Curiosity's robotic arm
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The selfie is composed of 57 taken from Curiosity's robotic armCredit: SWNS:South West News Service

MARTIAN CLIMATE

The results will be known next year. Mr Mahaffy added: "SAM's data is extremely complex and takes time to interpret. But we're all eager to see what we can learn from this new location, Glen Etive."

About 1,000ft behind the rover is Vera Rubin Ridge, which Curiosity departed nearly a year ago.

Beyond the ridge, you can see the floor of Gale Crater and the crater's northern rim. Curiosity has been ascending Mount Sharp, a 3-mile-tall mountain inside the crater.

Clay-based rocks are good at preserving chemical compounds, which break down over time when bombarded by radiation from space and the Sun.

The science team is intrigued to see which organic compounds, if any, have been preserved in the rocks at Glen Etive.

Understanding how this area formed will give them a better idea of how the Martian climate was changing billions of years ago.

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