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UNDER THE WEATHER

Coronavirus pandemic could make weather forecasts WORSE due to grounding of planes carrying sky-scanning instruments

WEATHER forecasts may become less accurate due to the coronavirus pandemic, according to scientists.

That's because forecasters rely on delicate instruments strapped onto commercial aircraft - scores of which have been grounded by the global outbreak.

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 The coronavirus pandemic could make weather forecasts less accurate
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The coronavirus pandemic could make weather forecasts less accurateCredit: Getty Images - Getty

The stark warning was issued last week by US meteorologist Ryan Finn.

In a blog post on , he explained how planes are vital to the creation of long-range weather predictions.

"Along with radiosondes attached to weather balloons, [atmospheric] data is collected from buoys, satellites, and aircraft," Ryan said. "This includes commercial aircraft."

"Outside of satellite data, aircraft data is the most important source of data in terms of increasing forecast accuracy."

 Forecasters rely on meteorological equipment loaded onto commercial aircraft
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Forecasters rely on meteorological equipment loaded onto commercial aircraftCredit: Alamy

Data from these readings is sent to weather agencies such as the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Before the coronavirus outbreak, which has forced a third of the world's population into lockdown and cancelled most commercial flights, more than 1million weather data reports were being sent to these agencies on a daily basis.

According to Stanley Benjamin of NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory, that number has now dropped by more than 50 per cent.

It's likely that this will have a significant effects on our weather forecasts, Ryan said.

Last year, a study from the European Centre For Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) showed that cutting all aircraft weather data could degrade the accuracy of short-range wind and temperature forecasts by 15 per cent.

"I'm not trying to make an excuse for any future forecast busts, but less air traffic equals less data to incorporate into weather models meteorologists look at," Ryan wrot.

"This could, in turn, make for a decline in forecast accuracy in the coming weeks and/or months."

According to the NOAA scientist Stanley, a similar effect occurred in 2010.

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That spring, Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted, spewing huge plumed of ash and smoke into the atmosphere.

Air travel was sent into chaos, contributing to an estimated £4billion cost to the European economy.

Stanley said that disruptions to weather forecasts that year could be repeated during the coronavirus outbreak,

There is a chance, of course, that the disruption won't be noticed by weather scientists.

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In other news, futurists recently revealed what life after the coronavirus crisis could look like.

We've debunked some of the zaniest coronavirus conspiracy theories out there.

And, check out our guide to the best apps for working from home.

Are you worried about the world's weather forecasts? Let us know in the comments!


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