UNRAVEL THE MYSTERY

Urgent call for help deciphering mysterious Roman scroll charred by Vesuvius – and you could win £400k if you crack it

The challenge has stumped even the brightest researchers for decades

A MYSTERIOUS Roman scroll could hold the key to unlocking lost knowledge of the ancient world — and a £400,000 prize awaits anyone who can crack it.

Known as PHerc.172, the relic was blackened by the fiery eruption of Mount Vesuvius nearly 2,000 years ago.

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A papyrus scroll from Herculaneum which was turned to carbon when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD79Credit: University of Kentucky
Scholars are asking for the public's help in deciphering the messages in this ancient relicCredit: University of Kentucky
Researchers previously used an artificial intelligence model to decode the contents of the carbonized scrollsCredit: EduceLab/University of Kentucky

But it has been virtually “unrolled” by researchers using cutting-edge X-ray technology, revealing fragments of Greek text.

Oxford scholars are now calling on the public to help decipher its secrets, offering a chance to make history while earning a hefty reward.

The endeavour is part of the Vesuvius Challenge, an international competition that leverages AI to read the scrolls from Herculaneum, a wealthy Roman town buried alongside Pompeii during Vesuvius’s eruption in AD 79.

Participants are tasked with developing AI capable of detecting the faint carbon-based ink against the similarly carbonised papyrus, a challenge that has stumped researchers for decades.

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PHerc.172 is one of approximately 800 scrolls unearthed in the Villa of the Papyri, a luxurious estate believed to have belonged to Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, Julius Caesar’s father-in-law.

The villa is thought to house one of the finest libraries of antiquity, including works of Greek philosophy and possibly undiscovered Roman literature.

Buried under meters of ash and molten rock, the scrolls were preserved but turned into fragile lumps of carbon.

Any attempt to physically unroll them would lead to their destruction.

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But now, thanks to advancements in imaging technology, researchers at the Diamond Light Source facility in Harwell, Oxfordshire, have created 3D digital models of the scrolls, allowing them to be virtually examined layer by layer.

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The challenge is immense. Despite scanning advancements, deciphering the ink has proven exceptionally difficult due to its near-invisible contrast with the blackened papyrus.

However, some progress has been made.

Earlier this year, competitors using AI deciphered text from another scroll housed at the Institut de France in Paris.

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